Assessment & Research

Evaluation of a trial‐based interview‐informed synthesized contingency analysis

Curtis et al. (2020) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2020
★ The Verdict

A trial-based IISCA hands you the same function in less time and with milder behavior spikes.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run interview-informed FAs in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners already happy with latency-based or standard FAs and no time pressure.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Curtis et al. (2020) tested a quicker way to run an IISCA. They kept the same interview questions but ran the test in short trials instead of long sessions.

Kids with autism got 2-minute test trials mixed with 2-minute control trials. The team watched to see if problem behavior still showed the same function as in a regular FA.

02

What they found

The short trial format gave the same answers as the long FA. Problem behavior stayed low during trials, so the test was safer for the child.

Less time, fewer tears, same result.

03

How this fits with other research

Metras (2017) showed you can train BCBAs to run the IISCA interview in just one afternoon. Curtis adds: once trained, you can finish the whole test faster.

Saini et al. (2018) cut FA time by stopping early when data looked clear. Curtis uses tiny trials instead of early stops—two different roads to the same speed goal.

Sunde et al. (2022) give a checklist for reading latency FAs. Curtis gives a new format; both papers push toward standard, quick decisions.

04

Why it matters

You can swap your long IISCA sessions for 2-minute trials next week. You still get the function, but you free up clinic time and keep clients safer. Try it with your next IISCA case and log how many minutes you save.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Run your next IISCA in 2-minute trials; compare total time and problem behavior count to your last full-session IISCA.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional analysis
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

We evaluated the viability of an interview-informed synthesized-contingency analysis (IISCA) conducted in a trial-based format with 3 children with autism spectrum disorders who engaged in problem behavior. We compared results to those from typical trial-based and traditional functional analyses and found high degrees of correspondence. The trial-based IISCA format took the least amount of time to conduct and was associated with the lowest frequencies of problem behavior. Results are discussed in terms of merits of each of the 3 types of functional analysis arrangements and directions for future research.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2020 · doi:10.1002/jaba.618