Assessment & Research

Does parent report of behavior differ across ADOS-G classifications: analysis of scores from the CBCL and GARS.

Sikora et al. (2008) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2008
★ The Verdict

Use CBCL, not GARS, when you need a parent checklist to flag possible autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing intakes in clinics or schools.
✗ Skip if Teams who only use direct observation and skip parent forms.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team compared two parent checklists. One was the CBCL. The other was the GARS. They asked: which one better spots autism?

They looked at the kids. All had an ADOS. Some had autism. Some did not. Parents filled out both checklists.

02

What they found

CBCL won. Its Withdrawn and PDD subscales caught more kids with autism. They also made fewer false alarms.

GARS missed many kids who truly had autism. CBCL was safer to trust.

03

How this fits with other research

De Kegel et al. (2016) later said CBCL is too noisy. They saw lots of false positives. The clash comes from different cutoffs. M et al. used fixed scores. Alexandra tried adjusted ones. Both can be right: CBCL works if you pick the right threshold.

So et al. (2013) trimmed the CBCL to just 10 items. That short form still ruled out autism 95 % of the time. It builds on M et al. by giving you a faster screen.

Eggleston et al. (2018) added teachers to the mix. They found parent or teacher forms alone still miss many kids. M et al. looked at parents only. The new lesson: use CBCL as a first step, but keep the ADOS for the final word.

04

Why it matters

You need a quick screen that parents can finish in the waiting room. Pick the CBCL Withdrawn or PDD subscale. It beats GARS at catching autism and avoids extra false positives. Still, always follow with direct observation. No checklist is perfect alone.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Score the CBCL Withdrawn and PDD subscales first; if either is high, schedule an ADOS.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
192
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Behavior checklists are often utilized to screen for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) when comprehensive evaluations are unfeasible. The usefulness of two behavioral checklists, the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), in identifying ASDs was investigated among 109 children with Autism, 32 children with ASD, and 51 Non-Spectrum children based on Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic classifications. The GARS did not distinguish children with ASDs from those without. The Withdrawn and Pervasive Developmental Problems subscales of the CBCL were higher among children with Autism than among Non-Spectrum children. These CBCL subscales also had better sensitivity and specificity in identifying children with Autism than the GARS. Results suggest that the CBCL is a useful behavioral checklist for screening ASDs.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2008 · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0407-z