Assessment & Research

Does analysis brevity result in loss of control? A consecutive case series of 26 single‐session interview‐informed synthesized contingency analyses

Jessel et al. (2020) · Behavioral Interventions 2020
★ The Verdict

Keep the full 10-minute IISCA window—shortening the session can hide strong experimental control.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run or supervise interview-informed IISCAs in clinic or school settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only use multi-session or trial-based FAs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Jessel and team ran 26 single-session IISCAs back-to-back. Each session lasted 10 minutes.

They then trimmed the same data to only the first 3–5 minutes. They asked: does the short slice still show clear experimental control?

02

What they found

The full 10-minute window gave strong control in most cases. When they cut the session to 3–5 minutes, control looked weaker or vanished.

Brief slices often missed the clear up-and-down pattern you need to trust the results.

03

How this fits with other research

Weyman et al. (2022) also use a quick FA format—trial-based—but they keep enough trials to see control. Their success shows brevity can work if you keep the data density, not just the clock short.

Suhrheinrich et al. (2020) found that a simplified 3-point fidelity checklist kept the same reliability as long coding. This seems to clash with Jessel: one says shorten, the other says don’t. The difference is what you shorten. Checklists cut paperwork time; cutting FA minutes cuts the very data you judge control by.

Frank-Crawford et al. (2026) compared latency- versus rate-based CSAs and told us to trust the measure that gives the clearest picture. Jessel adds a parallel rule: give the measure enough time to show that picture.

04

Why it matters

If you run a single-session IISCA, block out the full 10 minutes. Stopping at 5 min may hide the control you need to build a good treatment. When time is tight, add more brief sessions instead of slicing one session thinner.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Schedule a clean 10-minute block for your next IISCA and resist the urge to stop early.

02At a glance

Intervention
functional analysis
Design
case series
Sample size
26
Population
not specified
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

A believable demonstration of control over problem behavior is a necessary component of the functional analysis process. Control during a functional analysis has traditionally been defined in a binary manner: Differentiated outcomes point to an identifiable function and undifferentiated outcomes do not. However, it might be beneficial to characterize control as strong, moderate, or weak in order to evaluate the strength of evidence for experimental control during an efficient functional analysis format that requires only a single session. We analyzed the levels of control using 26 single‐session interview‐informed synthesized contingency analyses (IISCAs). Although shorter session duration (i.e., first 3 or 5 min of each session) tended to reduce the level of control, the majority of single‐session IISCAs resulted in evidence indicating strong levels of control when data from the full 10‐min session were included in the analysis.

Behavioral Interventions, 2020 · doi:10.1002/bin.1695