Assessment & Research

Differences in the nature of body image disturbances between female obese individuals with versus without a comorbid binge eating disorder: an exploratory study including static and dynamic aspects of body image.

Legenbauer et al. (2011) · Behavior modification 2011
★ The Verdict

Still-photo body tests catch added size distortion in obese binge eaters that motion tests miss.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating adults with obesity and binge eating in outpatient or medical settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with children or with anorexia and bulimia clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Legenbauer et al. (2011) compared body-image problems in obese women with and without binge eating disorder. They used two kinds of tests: static photos that could be stretched or shrunk, and dynamic videos that morphed the body in real time.

Each woman tried to pick the picture or video that matched her real body size. The team then looked for gaps between what the women saw and their true measurements.

02

What they found

Both groups saw their bodies as bigger than they were. The women who also had binge eating disorder made larger errors on the still-photo task. They kept picking images that were too wide.

On the moving-video task the two groups looked the same. Motion tests did not add extra errors for the binge eaters.

03

How this fits with other research

Wilson et al. (1987) warned that body-image tools give jumpy results across studies. Tanja’s team followed that tip by using two kinds of tools at once, strengthening the data.

Burack et al. (2004) pushed clinicians to pick validated measures. Tanja answered with a clear example: static photo tasks can flag added perceptual trouble in binge eating cases.

Eugenia Gras et al. (2003) showed that a binge episode briefly lifts mood. Tanja adds a second piece: before the binge happens these clients already see a distorted body in still pictures. Together the studies sketch both the trigger and the payoff for the same behavior.

04

Why it matters

If you work with obese clients who binge, run a quick photo-distortion test during intake. A big error score signals extra body-image work is needed. Pair the static task with mood logs from Eugenia Gras et al. (2003) to see both the distorted cue and the short-lived relief. Target the perceptual piece first; it may lighten the urge to binge.

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Add a five-trial photo-distortion task to your intake packet; note the client’s chosen size versus real size as a baseline target.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
30
Population
other
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Various components of body image were measured to assess body image disturbances in patients with obesity. To overcome limitations of previous studies, a photo distortion technique and a biological motion distortion device were included to assess static and dynamic aspects of body image. Questionnaires assessed cognitive-affective aspects, bodily attitudes, and eating behavior. Patients with obesity and a binge eating disorder (OBE, n = 15) were compared with patients with obesity only (ONB; n = 15), to determine the nature of any differences in body image disturbances. Both groups had high levels of body image disturbances with cognitive-affective deficits. Binge eating disorder (BED) participants also had perceptual difficulties (static only). Both groups reported high importance of weight and shape for self-esteem. There were some significant differences between the groups suggesting that a comorbid BED causes further aggravation. Body image interventions in obesity treatment may be warranted.

Behavior modification, 2011 · doi:10.1177/0145445510393478