Assessment & Research

Comparing the Psychometric Properties of the Self- and Parent-Report Versions of Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Adult in Hong Kong (AQ-Adult-HK).

Poon et al. (2020) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2020
★ The Verdict

Parent-report AQ-Adult-HK beats self-report at spotting ASD in Hong Kong adults.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing adult autism screening in Chinese-speaking regions.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only see self-report data or work with young children.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team compared two ways to give the Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Adult in Hong Kong.

Adults with ASD filled out the self-report form. Parents filled out the same form about their adult child.

Researchers then checked which version spotted ASD better using AUC, sensitivity, and specificity.

02

What they found

The parent-report version won. It had higher AUC, sensitivity, and specificity than the self-report version.

In plain words, parents caught autism signs that adults missed when rating themselves.

03

How this fits with other research

Frazier et al. (2023) extends this work. They showed the short 10-item AQ also works well in Hong Kong Chinese samples.

Booth et al. (2013) set the stage. They first proved AQ-10 screens adults as well as the long form, giving K et al. a model to follow.

Bakhtiari et al. (2021) and Cederlund et al. (2010) echo the rater gap. Both found youth and adult self-reports under-report problems compared with parent views, matching K et al.'s adult findings.

04

Why it matters

If you screen adults for ASD in Hong Kong, ask a parent to complete the AQ-Adult-HK instead of relying only on self-report. You will get cleaner hits, fewer false negatives, and more confident referrals. Keep a few parent forms clipped to your clipboard Monday morning.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Hand the AQ-Adult-HK to a parent instead of the client and score that version first.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
372
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The Autism-Spectrum Quotient-Adult (AQ-Adult) is a screening tool for adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese self- and parent-report versions of the AQ-Adult in Hong Kong (AQ-Adult-HK). Participants included adults with ASD (n = 27) and community controls (n = 345). Parents of a subset of adults with ASD (n = 21) and controls (n = 87) also participated as informants. The parent-report version showed significantly stronger psychometric properties, including a larger area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) and higher sensitivity/specificity, than those of the self-report version. The stronger psychometric properties of the former were related to its significantly higher ratings of ASD symptoms in the ASD adults.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2020 · doi:10.1007/s10803-019-04276-7