Assessment & Research

Comparing stimulus preference and response force in a conjugate preparation

Davis et al. (2021) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 2021
★ The Verdict

A quick dynamometer squeeze test backs up the high-preference items you already heard a client name.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run preference assessments in clinics or schools and want a fast objective double-check.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only use edible assessments or work with clients who cannot squeeze reliably.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Davis et al. (2021) asked adults to squeeze a hand dynamometer while pictures appeared on a screen.

Each squeeze made the picture grow bigger. The team recorded how hard each squeeze was.

They compared the force scores with the items the same adults had already called "high-preference" in a quick verbal check.

02

What they found

The pictures that people said they loved were the same pictures that got the hardest squeezes.

The match held for most participants, so the short force task confirmed the verbal list.

03

How this fits with other research

Sheridan et al. (2024) ran almost the same squeeze test but compared the force ranks to a VMSWO instead of a verbal report. Their results matched too, showing the method works with different comparison baselines.

Duker et al. (1996) showed that items picked in a choice assessment later worked as reinforcers. Davis adds a faster way to spot those items: just watch how hard someone squeezes.

Huntington et al. (2022) showed that who gives the assessment can change social preference ranks. Davis kept the assessor the same and focused on object pictures, so their clean match may hinge on keeping that variable steady.

04

Why it matters

You can now check a client’s toy or snack list in under two minutes. Have them squeeze a cheap hand dynamometer while each picture pops up. If the strongest squeeze lines up with what they already said they like, you can trust the list and move on to teaching. If the squeeze data disagree, pause and probe further before picking reinforcers.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Bring a hand dynamometer, show five pictures, and record squeeze force for each; compare the strongest squeeze item with the client’s verbal top pick.

02At a glance

Intervention
preference assessment
Design
single case other
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

Researchers used a conjugate preparation to evaluate how response force changed based on participants' preferences for visual stimuli. First, researchers used a verbal preference assessment to evaluate each participant's preference for viewing for five object categories of visual stimuli; this process identified high preference (HP) stimuli and low preference stimuli for most participants. Thereafter, researchers exposed each participant to the five stimulus categories in a randomized order while using a force dynamometer to measure their response force to increase visual clarity of each stimulus. Results indicate the majority of participants' HP stimuli corresponded to the stimulus category for which they exerted the highest mean force. These preliminary findings suggest conjugate preparations involving response force may provide another option for measuring the relative value of some stimulus events.

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2021 · doi:10.1002/jeab.705