Assessment & Research

Brief report: Use of DQ for estimating cognitive ability in young children with autism.

Delmolino (2006) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2006
★ The Verdict

PEP-R DQ gives a quick, trustworthy estimate of cognitive level in preschoolers with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess or write treatment plans for preschoolers with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving only school-age or fluent verbal clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked if PEP-R Developmental Quotients could stand in for full IQ scores in preschoolers with autism.

They gave both the PEP-R and the Stanford-Binet Form E to the same children and checked how well the numbers lined up.

02

What they found

PEP-R DQ scores tracked closely with Stanford-Binet IQ scores.

The link was strong enough that clinicians can use the shorter PEP-R when time or child cooperation is tight.

03

How this fits with other research

Jónsdóttir et al. (2007) extends this work by showing DQ scores stay stable across the preschool years, so a single early PEP-R snapshot remains useful.

Girard et al. (2022) adds a warning: for minimally verbal children, add an adaptive measure like the Vineland before you call a low DQ a true delay.

Coolican et al. (2008) profiles the same Stanford-Binet in autism and finds a non-verbal > verbal split, reminding us that any single IQ-type number hides sub-test detail.

04

Why it matters

You can swap in the PEP-R when a full IQ battery is too much for a young client. Just remember to pair low scores with adaptive data before you label global delay, and expect the usual non-verbal boost seen in autism. One solid DQ at intake can guide program intensity and parent expectations without extra testing stress.

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Pull the PEP-R DQ first; if it’s low and the child is minimally verbal, add Vineland adaptive scores before you finalize goals.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
27
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The utility of Developmental Quotients (DQ) from the Psychoeducational Profile-Revised (PEP-R) to estimate cognitive ability in young children with autism was assessed. DQ scores were compared to scores from the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales-Fourth Edition (SB-FE) for 27 preschool students with autism. Overall and domain DQ's on the PEP-R were significantly correlated with SB-FE composite IQ and Verbal Reasoning scores. Additional analyses with rank scores from each instrument confirmed these results. Results indicate that DQ scores obtained by the PEP-R are reasonable estimates of cognitive ability in this sample as measured by the SB-FE. Some administration advantages suggest that the PEP-R may be a viable alternative to the SB-FE (for estimating cognitive skills) under some conditions.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2006 · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0133-y