Assessment & Research

Parent PDD behavior inventory profiles of young children classified according to autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic and autism diagnostic interview-revised criteria.

Cohen et al. (2010) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2010
★ The Verdict

PDDBI parent ratings spot autism versus non-spectrum in preschoolers as well as longer interviews.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who screen or evaluate preschoolers in clinics or early-intervention centers.
✗ Skip if Practitioners working only with school-age or non-ASD populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team asked parents to fill out the PDDBI. This is a rating scale about social and communication skills.

Kids were already grouped by ADOS and ADI-R scores. The study checked if PDDBI scores matched those gold-standard labels.

02

What they found

PDDBI Social and Autism Composite scores cleanly split the groups. Kids with autism or PDD-NOS scored higher than non-spectrum preschoolers.

03

How this fits with other research

Wanchisen et al. (1989) built the ADI-R and showed perfect accuracy in a tiny sample. Hilton et al. (2010) now show a parent form can also separate groups, but with real-world preschoolers.

Lancioni et al. (2000) validated the CSBQ for milder PDD traits. Together these papers say parent check-ins can flag autism risk, not just expert interviews.

Sparaci et al. (2015) went further. They used cluster math inside PDD-NOS alone. Their work extends the PDDBI finding: once ASD is flagged, kids still split into clear sub-groups.

04

Why it matters

You can add the PDDBI to your intake packet. If parents mark high social-communication items, refer for full ADOS. It is quick, cheap, and now shown to sort preschoolers the same way the long gold-standard tools do.

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Hand the PDDBI to parents while they wait; use Social or Autism Composite cutoffs to fast-track kids who need full ADOS.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Quantitative variations in score profiles from the parent version of the PDD Behavior Inventory (PDDBI) were examined in young Autism and PDD-NOS groups defined by ADOS-G and ADI-R criteria, relative to a not spectrum (NS) group of similar age. Both the Autism and the PDD-NOS group profiles markedly differed from the NS group. The most sensitive measures of group differences were those domain and composite scores that assessed social communication competence, as well as the overall Autism Composite score. Sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictability measures were quite good for these measures. It was concluded that the PDDBI is useful in assisting in the differential diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2010 · doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0863-8