Assessment & Research

Brief report: the relationship between discourse deficits and autism symptomatology.

Hale et al. (2005) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2005
★ The Verdict

ADOS communication scores mirror real-world discourse slips, giving you a quick, valid peek at pragmatic language issues.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who use ADOS and write pragmatic language goals for kids with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only using ADI-R or working with infants not yet ready for ADOS.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team watched kids with autism talk during play. They counted off-topic remarks. They compared these slips to the child's ADOS-G communication score.

They wanted proof that the ADOS communication mark matches real-life discourse problems.

02

What they found

Higher ADOS communication scores lined up with more off-topic utterances. The link backs the test's power to flag pragmatic trouble.

03

How this fits with other research

Pilgrim et al. (2000) first showed the ADOS-G is reliable. Walley et al. (2005) now adds proof that its communication scale tracks actual discourse slips.

Gotham et al. (2007) later revised the ADOS algorithm. Oosterling et al. (2010) replicated the new rules and found even sharper accuracy. The 2005 data used the original code, yet the core finding still holds.

Hattier et al. (2011) warned that blind cut-off use can miss the mark. They urged adding clinical judgment. Walley et al. (2005) supports this: scores match real talk, but you still need to watch the child, not just the number.

04

Why it matters

You can trust ADOS communication scores as a snapshot of pragmatic language. When a child scores high, expect tangents, topic jumps, or odd timing in natural chat. Pair the score with your eyes and ears during sessions. Note off-topic moments, then weave pragmatics goals into intervention. Track both ADOS items and discourse targets to show parents clear before-and-after change.

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During play, tally off-topic remarks and compare to the child's ADOS communication score to pick pragmatic targets.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
57
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This study investigated the relationship between discourse deficits to a broader range of other symptoms in 57 children with autism. We hypothesized that autism symptomatology, as measured by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), would be related to the children's difficulty in maintaining an ongoing topic of discourse. Children provided a natural language sample while interacting with one parent. These language samples were coded for the child's use of off-topic or noncontingent utterances. Results showed significant relationships between overall diagnostic symptomatology, and more specifically, deficits in communication as measured by the ADOS-G, and noncontingent discourse. The findings provide diagnostic validity to the ADOS-G and highlight in greater detail the significant communication impairment in autism.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2005 · doi:10.1007/s10803-005-5065-4