Assessment & Research

Brief Report: Examination of Correlates of Adaptive Behavior in Children with HFASD using the BASC-2 Parent Rating Scale.

McDonald et al. (2017) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2017
★ The Verdict

For school-age kids with HFASD, social-autism symptoms—not IQ—predict lower everyday living scores on the BASC-2.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing adaptive or transition assessments for students with HFASD in school or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if Practitioners serving adults or children with ASD plus intellectual disability.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team looked at BASC-2 parent forms for school-age kids with high-functioning autism. They wanted to know what predicts low adaptive scores.

They checked age, IQ, and autism symptom totals from the ADI-R. The goal was to see which factor matters most for daily living skills.

02

What they found

More social-autism symptoms meant lower adaptive scores. Age and IQ had no clear link.

In short, social severity, not smarts, drives the gap in real-world skills.

03

How this fits with other research

Rosa et al. (2017) widen the lens. They show verbal and working-memory weaknesses also track with lower adaptive skills. Together the papers say both social symptoms and specific thinking skills matter.

Fujiura et al. (2018) add time. They chart adaptive gains that stall in adolescence. The current study gives a snapshot; the 2018 paper says keep teaching daily skills through teen years.

Lopata et al. (2016) and Greene et al. (2019) warn about rater gaps. Parents often score autism and adaptive symptoms higher than teachers. Collect both forms before you write reports.

04

Why it matters

When you see low BASC-2 adaptive scores, look back at ADI-R social totals, not the IQ number. Target social-use lessons like turn-taking, phone calls, or ordering food. Keep the goals going into middle school and always ask both parents and teachers for ratings.

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Pull the ADI-R social total before you write the BASC-2 adaptive summary and add a social-use goal to the IEP.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
119
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
negative

03Original abstract

This study extended the research on correlates of adaptive functioning of high-functioning children with autism spectrum disorder (HFASD) using the Behavior Assessment System for Children-Second Edition (BASC-2). Specifically, this study investigated the relationships between adaptive behavior and age, IQ, and ASD symptomology, in a well-characterized sample of 119 children with HFASD, ages 6-11 years. Results revealed age and IQ were not significantly correlated with adaptive ability. However, total autism symptoms [measured by the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R)], as well as ASD-social symptoms were negatively correlated with adaptive ability. Mean comparisons revealed that participants falling into the clinically-significant range of the BASC-2 Adaptive Skills Composite (ASC) displayed significantly greater levels of both overall and social ASD symptoms.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-017-3046-z