Assessment & Research

Behavioral economics and empirical public policy.

Hursh et al. (2013) · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 2013
★ The Verdict

Demand curves give BCBAs a common ruler that measures reinforcer value for one kid or an entire city.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who write grants, sit on policy panels, or need quick visuals to sell behavioral programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians looking for step-by-step skill acquisition protocols today.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

McGeown et al. (2013) wrote a think-piece, not an experiment.

They map how demand curves, price elasticity, and unit price can turn policy questions into numbers.

The goal is to give governments data on which reinforcers people will still work for when costs rise.

02

What they found

The paper finds that behavioral economics already has the math.

BCBAs only need to plug in response-cost data to predict real-world choice at a city-wide scale.

03

How this fits with other research

Furrebøe et al. (2017) extend the idea. They say behavior analysis gives the missing lab tools that turn loose "irrational choice" talk into testable contingencies.

Heyman (2023) shows the next step. He uses the same demand-curve logic to explain why clients over-pick the richest reinforcer and how to re-bundle options to stop it.

Lyons (1995) and Szempruch et al. (1993) are the grandparents. They linked unit price to behavioral momentum and rat production functions years earlier, proving the math works in the operant lab before R et al. took it to city hall.

04

Why it matters

You can now speak policy language. Plot a demand curve for screen time, snacks, or social praise in your functional assessment. Show the team the exact price point where problem behavior drops. Use the same graph to justify funding for denser reinforcement schedules to the school board.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Graph last week’s token cost vs. task completion for one learner—draw the demand curve and see where effort crashes.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The application of economics principles to the analysis of behavior has yielded novel insights on value and choice across contexts ranging from laboratory animal research to clinical populations to national trends of global impact. Recent innovations in demand curve methods provide a credible means of quantitatively comparing qualitatively different reinforcers as well as quantifying the choice relations between concurrently available reinforcers. The potential of the behavioral economic approach to inform public policy is illustrated with examples from basic research, pre-clinical behavioral pharmacology, and clinical drug abuse research as well as emerging applications to public transportation and social behavior. Behavioral Economics can serve as a broadly applicable conceptual, methodological, and analytical framework for the development and evaluation of empirical public policy.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2013 · doi:10.1002/jeab.7