Behavioral economics and empirical public policy.
Demand curves give BCBAs a common ruler that measures reinforcer value for one kid or an entire city.
01Research in Context
What this study did
McGeown et al. (2013) wrote a think-piece, not an experiment.
They map how demand curves, price elasticity, and unit price can turn policy questions into numbers.
The goal is to give governments data on which reinforcers people will still work for when costs rise.
What they found
The paper finds that behavioral economics already has the math.
BCBAs only need to plug in response-cost data to predict real-world choice at a city-wide scale.
How this fits with other research
Furrebøe et al. (2017) extend the idea. They say behavior analysis gives the missing lab tools that turn loose "irrational choice" talk into testable contingencies.
Heyman (2023) shows the next step. He uses the same demand-curve logic to explain why clients over-pick the richest reinforcer and how to re-bundle options to stop it.
Lyons (1995) and Szempruch et al. (1993) are the grandparents. They linked unit price to behavioral momentum and rat production functions years earlier, proving the math works in the operant lab before R et al. took it to city hall.
Why it matters
You can now speak policy language. Plot a demand curve for screen time, snacks, or social praise in your functional assessment. Show the team the exact price point where problem behavior drops. Use the same graph to justify funding for denser reinforcement schedules to the school board.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The application of economics principles to the analysis of behavior has yielded novel insights on value and choice across contexts ranging from laboratory animal research to clinical populations to national trends of global impact. Recent innovations in demand curve methods provide a credible means of quantitatively comparing qualitatively different reinforcers as well as quantifying the choice relations between concurrently available reinforcers. The potential of the behavioral economic approach to inform public policy is illustrated with examples from basic research, pre-clinical behavioral pharmacology, and clinical drug abuse research as well as emerging applications to public transportation and social behavior. Behavioral Economics can serve as a broadly applicable conceptual, methodological, and analytical framework for the development and evaluation of empirical public policy.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2013 · doi:10.1002/jeab.7