Behavioral assessment of child-abusive and neglectful families. Recent developments and current issues.
Behavior tools can flag risk in abusive families, but later work shows you must keep measuring after the first screen.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Cooper et al. (1990) wrote a narrative review. They looked at behavior-analytic tools used to assess families who abuse or neglect children.
The paper lists checklists, interviews, and direct observation methods. It notes practical problems such as parent denial and worker bias.
What they found
The review shows that behavior tools exist, but each has gaps. No single tool gives a clear go/no-go decision on child safety.
The authors call for more research and better staff training before these measures guide court choices.
How this fits with other research
McGimsey et al. (1995) extends this idea. They used the same behavior tools to help two parents with disabilities regain custody. One family kept the child; the other did not. The case shows the 1990 ideas work, yet progress can stall without ongoing checks.
Colombo et al. (2024) supersedes the older review. Their 2024 systematic review covers 28 adult functional-analysis studies across 25 years. It gives firmer evidence and clearer practice rules than the 1990 narrative ever could.
Prasher et al. (1995) widens the lens to autistic youth. They prove that even non-speaking children show measurable behavior changes after abuse. This builds on J et al. by showing the tools can detect harm, not just predict risk.
Why it matters
You now know that behavior-analytic risk tools exist for maltreating families, but they are only screening aids. Pair them with repeated direct observation, caregiver coaching, and frequent data checks. If you consult for child-welfare teams, start with the Colombo et al. decision tree, then fold in the F et al. reunification steps.
Want CEUs on This Topic?
The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.
Join Free →Add a weekly 10-minute direct observation probe to any safety plan you already track.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Recent developments and current issues in the behavioral assessment of child-abusive and neglectful families are described. Procedures for the assessment of target behaviors in a variety of areas that may be related to the occurrence of further maltreatment and improved family functioning are reviewed. The primary emphasis is on measures recently developed for maltreating populations, although some measures discussed were developed for nonmaltreating populations. A variety of issues that commonly arise in the assessment of maltreating families and future directions for practice and research are also addressed.
Behavior modification, 1990 · doi:10.1177/01454455900143003