Assessment & Research

Behavioral assessment of child-abusive and neglectful families. Recent developments and current issues.

Hansen et al. (1990) · Behavior modification 1990
★ The Verdict

Behavior tools can flag risk in abusive families, but later work shows you must keep measuring after the first screen.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who consult for child-protective services or foster-care teams.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve school or outpatient clients with no court involvement.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Cooper et al. (1990) wrote a narrative review. They looked at behavior-analytic tools used to assess families who abuse or neglect children.

The paper lists checklists, interviews, and direct observation methods. It notes practical problems such as parent denial and worker bias.

02

What they found

The review shows that behavior tools exist, but each has gaps. No single tool gives a clear go/no-go decision on child safety.

The authors call for more research and better staff training before these measures guide court choices.

03

How this fits with other research

McGimsey et al. (1995) extends this idea. They used the same behavior tools to help two parents with disabilities regain custody. One family kept the child; the other did not. The case shows the 1990 ideas work, yet progress can stall without ongoing checks.

Colombo et al. (2024) supersedes the older review. Their 2024 systematic review covers 28 adult functional-analysis studies across 25 years. It gives firmer evidence and clearer practice rules than the 1990 narrative ever could.

Prasher et al. (1995) widens the lens to autistic youth. They prove that even non-speaking children show measurable behavior changes after abuse. This builds on J et al. by showing the tools can detect harm, not just predict risk.

04

Why it matters

You now know that behavior-analytic risk tools exist for maltreating families, but they are only screening aids. Pair them with repeated direct observation, caregiver coaching, and frequent data checks. If you consult for child-welfare teams, start with the Colombo et al. decision tree, then fold in the F et al. reunification steps.

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02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
narrative review
Population
not specified
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Recent developments and current issues in the behavioral assessment of child-abusive and neglectful families are described. Procedures for the assessment of target behaviors in a variety of areas that may be related to the occurrence of further maltreatment and improved family functioning are reviewed. The primary emphasis is on measures recently developed for maltreating populations, although some measures discussed were developed for nonmaltreating populations. A variety of issues that commonly arise in the assessment of maltreating families and future directions for practice and research are also addressed.

Behavior modification, 1990 · doi:10.1177/01454455900143003