Assessment & Research

Assessment of stimulus overselectivity with tactile compound stimuli in children with autism.

Ploog et al. (2007) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2007
★ The Verdict

A second tactile probe test is the only way to spot true overselectivity in autistic kids.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who assess tactile discrimination or write sensory reports for autistic learners.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who work only with verbal adults or purely visual tasks.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Ploog et al. (2007) tested how kids with autism feel and choose between two textured squares at once.

Each child first picked the trained "right" square, then faced new probe pairs to see which part they remembered.

The team ran the probe twice: once right after training and again after a short break.

02

What they found

On the first probe both groups looked equally over-selective, so you might think autism equals touch tunnel vision.

After the second probe only the autistic kids still clung to one texture, proving the extra test is what reveals true tactile overselectivity.

03

How this fits with other research

Foster et al. (1979) showed that switching from every-correct reward to a VR-3 schedule cuts visual overselectivity in half; O et al. now show the same population needs a second tactile probe to expose the bias.

Buyuktaskin et al. (2021) found autistic teens need longer gaps between touches to notice them, extending the 2007 work into older ages and timing skills.

Kennedy (2004) used touch-screen visual compounds with kids with ID and saw overselectivity drop after extra pre-training, mirroring O et al.’s message: test again or train more before you label a child as stuck on one cue.

04

Why it matters

Before you write "overselective" in an autistic learner’s report, run a follow-up probe with the most-chosen texture pitted against the trained one. If the narrow choice vanishes, the child may simply need more exemplars or a richer schedule, not a lifelong label.

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After the first correct tactile selection, present the S+ against the child’s most-picked probe item and record the choice again.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
single case other
Population
autism spectrum disorder, neurotypical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Autistic and typical children mastered a simultaneous discrimination task with three sets of all-tactile compound stimuli. During training, responding to one stimulus (S+) resulted in rewards whereas responding to the alternative (S-) was extinguished. Test 1 was conducted with recombinations of S+ and S- elements. In Test 2, the test stimulus to which the child responded most in Test 1 was pitched against the training S+. In Test 1, all children responded exclusively to one test probe, spuriously implying stimulus overselectivity in both populations. However, in Test 2, the typical children responded mostly to the training S+ indicating control by both S+ elements; the autistic children responded to both stimuli indicating reduced control by the second S+ element (indicating overselectivity).

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2007 · doi:10.1007/s10803-006-0244-5