Assessment & Research

Applying Techniques From Precision Medicine to Predict Challenging Behavior and Inform Clinical Resource Allocation.

Morris et al. (2025) · Behavior modification 2025
★ The Verdict

First aggression within seven days flags detained youth for high-intensity supports—use the cutoff to assign scarce staff where they matter most.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with detained adolescents in residential justice settings.
✗ Skip if Clinicians serving young kids with autism in home or school programs.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team looked at youth in a detention center. They asked: does the first week predict later trouble?

They tracked how fast each teen showed aggression after admission. Then they watched who needed the most staff help later.

02

What they found

Kids who hit, kicked, or threw things within seven days were the same ones who later needed the most restraints and 1:1 staffing.

A short wait to the first blow-up was a clear red flag for high-rate aggression months later.

03

How this fits with other research

Hagopian et al. (2018) used the same precision-medicine idea for self-injury. They found two early markers that told you which treatment would work. Fradet et al. (2025) now show the same logic works for aggression in detention.

Leezenbaum et al. (2019) already proved that group contingencies cut problem behavior in the same detention halls. The new study tells you which kids need that package first.

Guercio et al. (2025) fixed staff data collection in a similar residential home. Pairing their staff-reinforcer trick with the seven-day flag keeps both prediction and paperwork on track.

04

Why it matters

You rarely have enough staff to watch every teen all the time. Use the seven-day rule: if aggression shows up in week one, move that youth to the high-intensity track right away. Start the group contingencies from Leezenbaum et al. (2019), schedule extra check-ins, and keep data fidelity high with Guercio’s pick-your-own-reinforcer method. You stop bigger problems before they start and spend your limited hours where they matter most.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Check admission dates: any youth who showed aggression within the last seven days gets bumped to your high-priority caseload and starts group contingencies this week.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The identification of behavioral markers that predict the trajectory of behavior could guide the allocation of limited clinical resources to improve efficacy, efficiency, and safety. As a preliminary exploration of this possibility, we conducted a retrospective records review of incident reports for aggression displayed by residents at a secure juvenile detention center. Our purpose was to evaluate latency to first aggression as a candidate behavioral marker for predicting subsequent high-rate aggression. Our results indicate that latency to first aggression may be a high-quality predictor of subsequent high-rate aggression, and we identified specific cutoff scores that added high levels of predictive value. We use these data to demonstrate a process by which clinicians and researchers can identify predictor variables and use them to guide subsequent allocation of clinical resources. Practical, conceptual, and ethical considerations related to applications of this process as well as potential directions for future research in this area are discussed.

Behavior modification, 2025 · doi:10.1177/01454455241310130