Assessment & Research

Additional Evidence is Needed to Recommend Acquiring a Dog to Families of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Response to Wright and Colleagues.

Crossman et al. (2016) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2016
★ The Verdict

Do not yet recommend pet dogs as a stress fix for autism families—the science is still shaky.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who field parent questions about pets, supplements, or other quick stress fixes.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only serving adult clients or those in facilities that bar animals.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lim et al. (2016) wrote a short critique. They looked at a claim that getting a dog lowers stress in autism families. The team checked the proof behind that claim. They used no new data—just sharp questions about the old data.

02

What they found

The proof was too thin. Only one small study existed. It had no control group and no long-term follow-up. The authors say we cannot yet tell parents to buy a dog.

03

How this fits with other research

Bent et al. (2009) saw the same hole with omega-3 pills. Both papers warn: tiny, weak studies can fool us into false hope.

Waterhouse et al. (2014) also wave the red flag. They say autism research must fix design flaws before giving advice. The dog plea breaks those rules.

Koç et al. (2026) show parent burnout is real. A quick pet fix sounds nice, but K et al. remind us nice is not enough—solid data come first.

04

Why it matters

You may meet parents who heard “a dog cures autism stress.” Now you can say, “Evidence is still too weak.” Point them to proven parent-support tools like ACT coaching while we wait for real trials.

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If a parent asks about getting a dog, share the K et al. warning and offer an evidence-based parent stress program instead.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder are vulnerable to overstated benefits of interventions, and such overstatements are common with interventions involving animals. This response to Wright, Hall, Hames, Hardmin, Mills, the Paws Team, and Mills' (2015) article, "Acquiring a Pet Dog Significantly Reduces Stress of Primary Careers for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Prospective Case Control Study," details why that study's conclusions are premature. Specific limitations of the study are detailed, including overstatements of the supportive literature, problems with the design, and mismatch between the findings and conclusions. The purpose is not to challenge the benefits of pet ownership, but to point out that those benefits have not yet been established.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2016 · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2542-2