Co-Parenting Quality, Parenting Stress, and Feeding Challenges in Families with a Child Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Disruptive mealtime behaviors—not food selectivity—are what drive parenting stress and co-parenting conflict in families with autism.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team sent surveys to the families who had a child with autism.
Parents rated how well they worked together, their stress level, and their child’s eating habits.
They looked at two kinds of eating problems: picky eating and loud or messy mealtime behavior.
What they found
Almost every child was a picky eater, but that alone did not raise stress.
Only the loud or messy behaviors made parents feel more stressed and made co-parenting harder.
In plain words, tantrums at the table hurt the whole family more than refusing broccoli.
How this fits with other research
Laugeson et al. (2014) showed that picky eating stays the same for almost two years and is driven by sensory issues.
Bennett et al. (2017) now adds that sensory-based pickiness is not what stresses parents—disruptive behavior is.
Liu et al. (2025) found that repetitive behaviors and poor executive skills lead to both food seeking and food refusal.
Together, these papers tell us that the child’s behavior style matters more than the food itself.
Why it matters
When you see disruptive mealtime behavior, treat that first. Use behavior skills training with parents to cut tantrums and teach calm eating. Lowering disruption will ease stress and help parents work as a team.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
113 parents of children aged 5-13 with ASD completed online surveys assessing co-parenting quality, parenting stress, and child feeding challenges. Results indicated that food selectivity was both the most frequently reported type of challenging feeding behavior and the most often reported as problematic but was also the only type of challenging feeding behavior that was not associated with parenting stress. Greater parenting stress was reported when co-parenting agreement and support were lower. Child disruptive behavior at mealtime was the only feeding challenge associated with quality of co-parenting. This paper points to the importance of addressing feeding challenges in addition to selectivity, such as disruptive mealtime behaviors, and doing so within the context of the family and home environment.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2988-x