A SIMPLE WAY TO RECORD LATENCIES.
A ten-cent capacitor swap can give you 0.1-s timing resolution when your old gear can’t.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Verhave (1958) shows how to wire a 1950s Grason-Stadler box so it can time responses to one-tenth of a second.
The author swaps one capacitor for another inside the machine. The fix lets a Sodeco counter click ten times each second.
No people or animals were tested. The paper is a one-page shop note for lab techs.
What they found
The circuit change gives 0.1-s resolution without buying new gear.
That level was sharp enough for most animal work of the day.
How this fits with other research
Robertson et al. (2013) used the same idea fifty-five years later. They plugged a microswitch into an iPod so Alzheimer’s patients could start their own music. Both papers care about exact latency, one with tubes, one with chips.
Howlin et al. (2006) asked if extra lines on graphs help BCBAs see trends. They found the lines don’t help much. Verhave (1958) fixes the data before it ever reaches the graph, showing hardware can do the heavy lifting.
Blackman et al. (2022) and Yaw et al. (2014) looked at staff who record behavior by hand. Training plus feedback made their counts better. Verhave (1958) says automate the timing and you skip human error altogether.
Why it matters
If you need millisecond-level latency in the lab, today’s software does the job. Still, the paper reminds you to check the guts of your setup. A cheap dip-switch or a USB box can be wired to give clean pulses, just like the old capacitor trick. Before you blame the learner for “slow responses,” make sure your clock is fine.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
A SIMPLE WAY TO RECORD LATENCIESA simple and space-saving way to record latencies automatically for either a large number of subjects simultaneously or for one subject during successive time periods can be arranged by using a multivibrator and Sodeco counters.The multi- vibrator can be made to pulse a large number of counters which can be individually controlled again by a relay for each counter.The Grason-Stadler pulse former E783F can be easily adapted for this purpose.If a 500-microfarad condensor is wired parallel with the 100-microfarad condensor in the unit, it pulses at a rate of 10 pulses per second, making the latency readings accurate to + 0. 1 second.The Sodeco counter can handle 25 pulses per second and does not wear after 1 week of continuous operation.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1958 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1958.1-66