A scale of attitudes toward the application of eugenics to the treatment of people with mental retardation.
A 1993 scale still reliably measures eugenics attitudes, but newer surveys cover broader stigma and literacy.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Antonak et al. (1993) built a 32-item survey. It asks how people feel about using eugenics for individuals with intellectual disability.
The team checked that the questions hang together and truly capture attitudes. They called the final tool the Eugenics Attitude Scale.
What they found
The scale showed good reliability and validity. That means it gives steady scores and measures what it claims to measure.
Researchers now have a ready-made tool to track eugenics views in parents, staff, or students.
How this fits with other research
Later work kept the idea of a quick attitude survey but widened the lens. Prigge et al. (2013) replaced the narrow eugenics focus with the ATTID, a five-factor scale that also looks at feelings and planned actions.
Van der Molen et al. (2010) went broader still. Their 16-item Attitudes to Disability Scale covers physical and intellectual disability in both disabled and neurotypical adults.
Scior et al. (2011) shifted the target again. Their IDLS measures public literacy and stigma, not eugenics. Each new tool keeps the survey format but updates the construct to match modern values.
Why it matters
If you run staff training or parent workshops, you need a quick pre-post attitude check. The 1993 scale still works for eugenics-specific items, but newer scales give fuller pictures. Pick the tool that matches your goal: eugenics bias, general stigma, or knowledge gaps.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
As part of a larger study of the attitudes of diverse samples towards the application of eugenics to the treatment of people with mental retardation, a 32-item summated rating scale was developed as a contemporary, brief, easy to administer and score, and psychometrically sound instrument. Data were collected and analysed that indicated satisfactory item characteristics and reliability, and initial support for the content and construct validities of the scale. Analyses of social desirability data revealed that scale scores were not influenced by the subjects' desire to adhere to socially desirable expectations. The scale should be useful for the investigation of questions concerning the formation, structure and correlates of attitudes toward the application of eugenics to the treatment of people with mental retardation, and the relationship of these attitudes to contemporary mental retardation policies and practices.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 1993 · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.1993.tb00871.x