Assessment & Research

A Retrospective Chart Review of Children with ASD's Individual Education Plans Compared to Subsequent Independent Psychological Evaluations.

Gelbar et al. (2018) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2018
★ The Verdict

IEPs for students with autism often do not match later independent evaluations—check and update goals now.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing or reviewing IEPs for students with autism in public schools.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work in clinics and never touch school plans.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team pulled 75 charts of kids with autism. They looked at each child’s IEP. Then they looked at later independent psychological evaluations. They compared the two sets of documents to see if they matched.

02

What they found

The IEPs did not line up with the later evaluations. The abstract does not give exact numbers, but it says clear gaps were found. Goals and diagnoses listed in the IEP often differed from what the outside psychologist later reported.

03

How this fits with other research

Towle et al. (2018) followed the same kids over three time points. They show that service levels change as kids grow. This extends the target study by proving that a single IEP snapshot may quickly become outdated.

Greene et al. (2019) found that teachers rate adaptive skills higher than parents do. Eggleston et al. (2018) showed that parent and teacher checklists miss many autism symptoms. These two studies help explain why IEPs drift away from later evaluations: different people see different things.

Drahota et al. (2008) surveyed parents of preschoolers with autism. Parents were less happy with peer time than with other services. This older survey hints that mismatched goals may have been frustrating families for years.

04

Why it matters

Your current IEP may already be out of date. Pull the most recent outside evaluation. Compare each goal to the latest test scores. Update goals that no longer fit the child’s real needs.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Print the latest outside psych report and the current IEP. Highlight any goal that does not match the new scores. Bring the mismatches to the next IEP meeting.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Sample size
75
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) makes it difficult for school-based professionals to develop effective Individual Education Plans (IEP) for this group. Limited research exists on the quality of IEP programs for individuals with ASD. This article summarizes the results of a retrospective chart review from an outpatient diagnostic center. Researchers collected data from IEPs and subsequent psychological evaluations of 75 individuals diagnosed with ASD. The implications of these results for future research and practice are discussed.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3652-4