Assessment & Research

A manual counter for recording multiple behavior.

Mattos (1968) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1968
★ The Verdict

A five-button mechanical counter still gives you instant, battery-free frequency data for five behaviors at once.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run brief functional analyses or collect fidelity data in schools and homes.
✗ Skip if Teams already using automated tablet software that exports raw data to Excel.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Phillips (1968) built a five-button hand counter. Each button clicks a separate tally wheel. One shared lever resets all five wheels to zero.

The device cost under ten dollars in 1968 money. It runs without batteries or software. You can hold it in one hand and watch a client with the other.

02

What they found

The paper gives a parts list and a photo. No data were collected. The goal was to share a cheap, sturdy tool for multi-behavior recording.

03

How this fits with other research

Shabani et al. (2006) later showed that 10-minute, time-sampled counts of tics match longer home logs. Their method works because a portable five-channel counter lets you track several tic topographies quickly.

Peters et al. (2013) validated a 5-minute alone probe to screen for automatic reinforcement. Observers used simple clickers to record multiple behaviors during the probe. The 1968 counter offers the same function in one pocket-sized unit.

Suhrheinrich et al. (2020) proved that a 3-point fidelity checklist saves time without losing accuracy. Community staff still need to count key behaviors. The 1968 hardware gives them a low-cost way to do it when phones or tablets are not allowed.

04

Why it matters

You can still buy the same counter today for about thirty dollars. Keep one in your bag for quick functional analyses, preference assessments, or treatment fidelity checks. No charging, no app updates, no privacy forms. Just click, click, click, and you have five clean frequency counts ready for your session notes.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Tape a label strip on a five-channel counter: one color per target behavior and start session data collection immediately.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
methodology paper
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Hand-held digital counters are widely used to count Counter" fits comfortably in the palm of the hand and, behavior. The simultaneous recording of multiple be-after some practice, can be operated rapidly and reli- havioral categories on a single subject or a single be-ably using the fingers of the same hand. This counter havioral category for multiple subjects necessitates the has been operated more than 5000 times over a three- use of a counter with more than one channel. A com-month period without evidence of malfunction. Limit- pact (5.25 by 1.5-in.) five-channel manual counter ing characteristics are the audible click that accompan- ("Multi Counter" #99C9031) is available from Lafay-ies each operation and the fact that the five, three-digit ette Radio and Electronics, 111 Jerico Turnpike, Syos-channels cannot be reset independently; the reset knob set, L.I., New York 11791, for $9.50. The "Multi resets all channels simultaneously.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1968 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1968.1-130