Assessment & Research

A Clinic-Based Assessment for Evaluating Job-Related Social Skills in Adolescents and Adults with Autism

Lerman et al. (2017) · Behavior Analysis in Practice 2017
★ The Verdict

A one-hour clinic role-play quickly spots which job social skills need work before you send clients to real employment.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing vocational goals for teens or adults with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused on early-childhood or non-vocational social skills.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Lerman et al. (2017) built a short clinic test for teens and adults with autism. The test looks like a real job site. Staff act as supervisors and co-workers.

Eight people tried the test. Each person had to ask for help, ask for supplies, and take feedback. Trainers scored every response.

02

What they found

All eight people showed clear gaps in at least one work skill. Some could ask for help but froze when given feedback. Others never asked for supplies.

The test took under an hour yet gave a fast map of which skills needed teaching.

03

How this fits with other research

Grob et al. (2019) later used the same skill list to teach three adults with BST. Their results show the test items are teachable targets, not just labels.

Yamamoto et al. (2020) moved from broad skills to tiny niceties like “good morning.” Both studies kept the mock-office set-up, showing the setting itself is useful across goals.

McLucas et al. (2024) tried video modeling for the same skills but saw shaky generalization. Their mixed outcome warns that teaching the skill is only step one; you still need real-work probes.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this clinic snapshot before any vocational program. Run the role-plays, note the weak spots, then build your teaching plan around those exact responses. No fancy gear needed—just two staff, a desk, and a checklist.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Set up a five-minute mock office: be the supervisor, have the client ask for a pen, and score the request.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
case series
Sample size
8
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Many individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulties obtaining and maintaining employment, yet little research has evaluated methods for assessing and improving critical vocational skills. In this study, we evaluated an assessment of job-related social skills for individuals with ASD by arranging conditions that simulated on-the-job experiences in a clinic setting. The experimenter contrived situations to assess a variety of social skills, including asking for help, asking for more materials, and responding to corrective feedback. A total of eight individuals, aged 16 to 32 years, participated. Results suggested that the assessment was useful for identifying specific social skills that could be targeted for intervention to increase success in the work environment. These findings add to the current literature by demonstrating an objective method for assessing a variety of job-related social skills under controlled, naturalistic conditions.

Behavior Analysis in Practice, 2017 · doi:10.1007/s40617-017-0177-9