ABA Fundamentals

Using conditional discrimination training to produce emergent relations between coins and their values in children with autism.

Keintz et al. (2011) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2011
★ The Verdict

Conditional discrimination on coin names and values creates untaught money skills in preschoolers with autism.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching money or community skills to young learners with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians focused only on vocal or observational targets.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team taught two preschoolers with autism to match coins to their values.

They used conditional discrimination training. Kids learned to pick the right coin when they heard the value spoken aloud.

Sessions were short and used simple praise for correct picks.

02

What they found

Both children mastered the trained coin-value pairs quickly.

More important, each child then picked the correct coin for values that had never been taught. They showed 4–7 new relations without extra training.

This emergent performance is the hallmark of stimulus equivalence.

03

How this fits with other research

Lin et al. (2020) repeated the same conditional-only logic with Chinese preschoolers who had autism. Instead of coins, kids matched sounds to pictures. Their positive results confirm the method travels across cultures and stimuli.

Yuan et al. (2023) built on Lin’s work and compared conditional-only against a mixed simple-to-conditional sequence. Again, conditional-only won: fewer sessions to mastery. Together these two papers strengthen the case for starting directly with conditional tasks.

DeQuinzio et al. (2018) used discrimination training plus observational learning. Their children learned to copy only correct models and say “I don’t know” when models were wrong. The core procedure is cousin to S et al., but the goal was learning from others, not money skills.

04

Why it matters

You can teach money concepts faster than you think. Train the basic coin-value relations; the kids will give you several untrained matches for free. Skip long pre-training and jump straight into conditional tasks—three labs now show this saves time. Next time you run a community skills program, start with conditional discrimination on real coins and watch the extra relations appear without extra work.

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Place three real coins and three value cards on the table; run conditional discrimination trials—say “five cents” and have the child touch the nickel—then probe for emergent relations.

02At a glance

Intervention
stimulus equivalence training
Design
single case other
Sample size
2
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The current study evaluated the effects of conditional discrimination (listener) training with coins on the emergence of novel stimulus relations, textual behavior, tacts, and intraverbals. Two preschoolers with autism were taught 3 relations among coins, their names, and values. After initial training, 4 relations emerged for the first participant and 7 for the second participant, suggesting that this technology can be incorporated into educational curricula for teaching prerequisite money skills to children with autism.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2011 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-909