ABA Fundamentals

Using auditory feedback to improve striking for mixed martial artists

Krukauskas et al. (2019) · Behavioral Interventions 2019
★ The Verdict

A coach-timed click can turn sloppy punches into crisp, lasting technique in adult fighters.

✓ Read this if BCBAs teaching motor skills to teens or adults in sports, clinics, or day programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only on language or emotional regulation with no motor component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Four adult mixed-martial-arts students wanted cleaner right-cross punches.

The coach clicked a handheld clicker the instant a punch landed with perfect form.

The click worked like a tiny "yes" that told the fighter what to repeat.

A multiple-baseline design showed each athlete needed only a few sessions to reach 90 % correct steps.

02

What they found

Every fighter hit 90 % or better after the clicker was added.

Scores stayed high when the coach faded the clicks and at a later follow-up.

One small sound, delivered on time, sharpened a complex motor skill fast.

03

How this fits with other research

Prigge et al. (2013) got the same boost using a two-way radio earbud while teens with autism learned photocopying skills.

Joseph et al. (2021) moved the idea online: remote audio coaching taught small talk to college students with IDD.

Wheatley et al. (1978) did it first—clicks from a waist box calmed or pepped up hyperactive kids decades ago.

Hemayattalab (2014) adds a twist: letting learners ask for feedback works better than coach-controlled timing, but the clicker study kept coach control and still saw big gains.

04

Why it matters

If you teach any motor skill—gymnastics, shoe-tying, tooth-brushing—try a clicker or any quick sound delivered right when the move is correct.

You do not need fancy gear; a $3 clicker and sharp timing are enough.

Start with coach-delivered clicks, then let the learner decide when to hear them, blending Krukauskas et al. (2019) with Hemayattalab (2014) for best retention.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one motor target, grab a clicker, and click the instant the client nails it—count correct reps across ten trials.

02At a glance

Intervention
differential reinforcement
Design
multiple baseline across participants
Sample size
4
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
large

03Original abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate auditory feedback to increase the effectiveness of throwing a “right cross.” Auditory feedback, implemented by the mixed martial arts coach, was evaluated in multiple baselines across participants design with four mixed martial arts students, two males and two females, 25–54 years old. The target behavior was the percentage of correct steps in the 20‐step task analysis of throwing a right cross. In the auditory feedback procedure, the coach used a handheld clicker and make the clicking sound as a reinforcer each time the participant performed a specific step in the task analysis correctly. This process continued until all steps were performed correctly. The percentage of correct steps of the right cross improved substantially during assessment sessions following the introduction of the auditory feedback and maintained at 90% or more for all participants during follow‐up. Improvements were also noted in the social validity assessment.

Behavioral Interventions, 2019 · doi:10.1002/bin.1665