ABA Fundamentals

Treatment of covert food stealing in an individual with Prader-Willi syndrome.

Maglieri et al. (2000) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2000
★ The Verdict

A sticker plus a firm “No” wiped out covert food stealing for one child with Prader-Willi syndrome.

✓ Read this if BCBAs treating food sneaks in kids with Prader-Willi syndrome.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve clients without food-seeking issues.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

One child with Prader-Willi syndrome kept sneaking food when adults looked away.

The team put bright warning stickers on off-limits cabinets. If the child opened one, an adult gave a short, firm “No, that food is not yours.”

They tracked every sneak for weeks to see if the words plus the sticker cue would stop the behavior.

02

What they found

The moment the stickers and reprimands started, the sneaking dropped to zero.

It stayed at zero through the last check, with no extra rewards or locks needed.

03

How this fits with other research

Dimitropoulos et al. (2024) later helped kids with the same syndrome through remote pretend play. Their work shows you can now reach families online, but the 2000 study reminds us a two-second reprimand plus a visual cue still works in person.

Scior et al. (2023) reviewed feeding fixes for children with autism. Their paper pools many studies, so it quietly includes simple tactics like the one here—proof that brief adult responses are part of the larger feeding toolkit.

Connell et al. (2004) cut hidden sexual behavior with attention-based FCT. Both studies show that when covert acts are kept alive by adult attention, a quick, consistent adult consequence can pull the plug.

04

Why it matters

You do not need fancy gear to stop food sneaks in Prader-Willi syndrome. Slap on a bright warning label and deliver a calm, immediate reprimand. Check for sneak drops the next day; if it works, teach parents to do the same.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Put a red “STOP” sticker on the pantry door and give one calm reprimand if the client opens it—chart the next five openings.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
other
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Covert food stealing is common among individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome. We found that verbal reprimands, delivered contingent upon eating prohibited foods, were sufficient to decrease the food stealing of a girl with Prader-Willi syndrome. Warning stimuli were then used to help her discriminate between permitted and prohibited foods during sessions in which food stealing was not directly observed. This procedure resulted in decreases in food stealing from containers labeled with the warning stimuli.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2000 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2000.33-615