ABA Fundamentals

The Developmental Systems Approach and the Analysis of Behavior.

Moore (2016) · The Behavior analyst 2016
★ The Verdict

You can stay inside behavior analysis and still think in systems, because both camps already care about context and history.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who feel stuck looking only at immediate antecedents.
✗ Skip if RBTs who need step-by-step protocols today.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Moore (2016) wrote a theory paper. He asked: Can behavior analysis and developmental systems live together? Both fields care about where behavior comes from. Both look at context. The paper maps the shared ground.

No clients. No trials. Just ideas. The goal is to show BCBAs they can borrow from developmental science without selling their soul.

02

What they found

The two worlds fit. Developmental systems sees behavior as part of a big, moving system. Behavior analysis already tracks how context shapes behavior. Same mission, different words.

So you can keep your reinforcement charts and still think like a systems theorist.

03

How this fits with other research

Malagodi et al. (1989) and Malagodi (1986) said the same thing earlier. They told BCBAs to zoom out and see culture as the real controller. Moore (2016) keeps the zoom-out move but swaps in developmental systems for cultural analysis.

Derenne et al. (2002) took the idea further. They showed how to study aging the same way—track one person across years, not groups at one time. S gives the green light; Adam shows the road.

Baum (2018) adds the time scale. He says behavior is a movie, not a snapshot. That matches S’s systems view: look at patterns that stretch over minutes, days, years.

04

Why it matters

Next time you write a behavior plan, draw a box around the client. Then draw a bigger box around family, school, history. Ask: What outside the skin keeps this behavior alive? You are still doing ABA—you are just using a wider lens. No new jargon required.

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Add one ‘systems’ box to your FBA: list two outside-skin variables (sleep cycle, family routine) that could feed the target behavior.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The developmental systems approach is a perspective that has been adopted by increasing numbers of developmental scientists since it emerged in the twentieth century. The overview presented in this paper makes clear that proponents of this approach and proponents of modern behavior analysis should be natural allies. Despite some distinctions between the two schools of thought, the essential ideas associated with each are compatible with the other; in particular, scientists in both camps work to analyze the provenance of behavior and recognize the central role that contextual factors play in behavioral expression.

The Behavior analyst, 2016 · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163625