ABA Fundamentals

Teaching Complex Verbal Operants with the PEAK Relational Training System.

McKeel et al. (2015) · Behavior analysis in practice 2015
★ The Verdict

Use PEAK to teach Skinner’s verbal operants as behavior-environment relations, but probe for cross-operant transfer before you advance.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running PEAK or VB programs with children with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only use selection-based apps and do not plan to add topography-based drills.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Freeman et al. (2015) wrote a how-to paper. They map Skinner’s seven verbal operants onto PEAK lessons.

The goal is to turn abstract language theory into step-by-step drills for kids with autism.

02

What they found

The paper is a roadmap, not a data report. It shows which PEAK modules teach each operant.

Authors argue that framing words as behavior-environment links speeds up language gains.

03

How this fits with other research

Pear (1985) warned that most programs over-use selection-based tasks like touch screens. PEAK answers that call by adding topography-based lessons where kids speak, sign, or write.

Fryling (2017) later questioned whether the seven operants are truly separate. The caution matters: check if your learner’s skills transfer across operants before moving on.

Rudy Zaltzman et al. (2022) gave one child a vocal chain and saw new tacts emerge through observation. Their case study is the first live test of the idea N et al. only outlined.

04

Why it matters

You can stop guessing which PEAK book fits which verbal goal. Match the operant you want to the module listed, then run brief probes to see if the skill jumps to new people, places, or materials. If it doesn’t, loop back and blend operants the way Fryling suggests.

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Pick one PEAK lesson that targets a missing operant, run five trials, then test if the child uses the same word in a different operant without extra teaching.

02At a glance

Intervention
verbal behavior intervention
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Behavior analysis has already contributed substantially to the treatment of children with autism, and further gains can result from more use of Skinner's analysis of language in Verbal Behavior (1957) and in the resulting conceptual and experimental work. The approach emphasizes a unit of analysis consisting of the relations between behavior, motivative and discriminative variables, and consequences. Skinner identifies seven types of verbal operants--echoic, mand, tact, intraverbal, textual, transcriptive, and copying a text--which function as components of more advanced forms of language. This approach focuses on the development of each verbal operant (rather than on words and their meanings) and on the independent training of speaker and listener repertoires. Five more specific contributions are described that relate to the importance of (a) an effective language assessment, (b) mand training in early intervention, (c) establishing operations, (d) an intraverbal repertoire, and (e) automatic reinforcement.

Behavior analysis in practice, 2015 · doi:10.1177/0145445501255003