ABA Fundamentals

Some thoughts on correspondence between saying and doing.

Israel (1978) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1978
★ The Verdict

Correspondence training still lacks a shared yard-stick, so sharpen your definitions before you teach.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who use say-do programs with children or staff.
✗ Skip if Practitioners who only do non-verbal skill acquisition.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Israel (1978) looked at early studies on correspondence training. That is when a child says, “I will put the toy away” and then actually does it.

The paper asked: Do we really know what we are measuring? It found fuzzy terms, weak methods, and little proof that the training works.

02

What they found

The author found big holes. Studies used different words for the same thing. Some counted only talk. Some counted only action. Few checked if talk matched action later.

Because of this, the field could not tell if the training caused real change. C warned: fix the science first, then use it in schools and clinics.

03

How this fits with other research

Malott (2018) answered the warning. That paper built a trainer model that puts JABA and JEAB articles ahead of cook-book protocols. It shows how to grow science-first staff.

Eugenia Gras et al. (2003) and Najdowski et al. (2003) pushed the same idea into policy. They told psychology to stop selling brand-name therapy lists and start teaching basic principles instead.

Geckeler et al. (2000) tracked the field from 1990-1999. They saw verbal-behavior studies start to cite fresh data, not just Skinner 1957. This shift supports C’s call for newer, cleaner evidence.

04

Why it matters

If you run correspondence programs, pause and check your definitions. Write the target words and the target acts in plain, matching language. Then measure both every time. This small step moves your case from hopeful story to solid science.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Write one clear rule that says exactly what the client must say and what they must do; track both in the same session.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Recent research on verbal-nonverbal correspondence is evaluated, and conceptual, methodological, and applied issues regarding correspondence are addressed. Directions for research concerning the correspondence training procedure and extended applications are suggested.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1978 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1978.11-271