Research Cluster

Teaching Daily Living Skills

This cluster shows how to teach kids everyday skills like swallowing, toothbrushing, drinking from a cup, and sitting still at the dentist. It uses simple steps, fun rewards, and lots of practice so children can do these things on their own. A BCBA can copy these tricks to help any child learn eating, hygiene, or doctor-visit skills faster and with fewer tears.

50articles
1969–2024year range
5key findings
Key Findings

What 50 articles tell us

  1. Breaking feeding and hygiene skills into tiny steps and rewarding each one teaches children skills that generalize to home and school.
  2. When a child refuses utensils, fading from a syringe or finger to a spoon works better than forcing or stopping the session.
  3. Starting toilet training with underwear gets kids to independent toileting faster than beginning with sitting practice alone.
  4. A favorite toy during tummy time cuts crying and increases how long babies hold their head up, and parents prefer this approach.
  5. Brief video clips of a child complying with directions can reduce aggression and boost follow-through, even after you stop showing the videos.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions from BCBAs and RBTs

Start with whatever the child will accept — a syringe or finger — and slowly fade toward the target utensil. This approach, called utensil fading, avoids the resistance that comes with sudden switches and keeps the child eating throughout the process.

Research suggests starting with the underwear component first, before dense sitting practice or heavy reinforcement. Kids trained this way reach independent toileting faster than those who start with other components.

Give your baby a favorite toy and get actively involved during tummy time. Both things together cut crying and increase how long babies keep their head up. Parents tend to prefer keeping the same toy each session, and that works just as well as rotating toys.

Use graduated exposure — start with a pretend exam at home, reward each step, and slowly build up to the real thing. Kids can lose a dental phobia in fewer than 15 sessions when exposure is paired with consistent reinforcement.

Yes. When a child watches short clips of themselves following directions before a session, compliance goes up and aggression goes down. The effect often sticks even after you stop showing the videos.