ABA Fundamentals

Do distracting activities increase tolerance for an infant cry?

Glodowski et al. (2017) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2017
★ The Verdict

Simple fun tasks can slightly stretch an adult’s ability to sit through recorded infant crying, but the boost is modest and skips half of users.

✓ Read this if BCBAs training parents or staff who must stay near crying infants.
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with older populations or non-auditory challenges.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Six college students sat in a quiet room. A recording of a crying baby played through speakers. The researchers timed how long each student stayed in their seat.

In some sessions the students had nothing to do. In other sessions they could color, play a phone game, or work a puzzle. The team compared how long people lasted with and without the fun options.

02

What they found

Half of the students stuck it out longer when they had something fun to do. The other half left just as quickly. The help was real but small and not for everyone.

No one escaped the cry completely. The activities only bought a few extra minutes.

03

How this fits with other research

Sharp et al. (2010) showed that adults judge autism baby cries as more upsetting than typical cries. Glodowski’s team used a standard cry, so the distraction trick might work even less with the sharper autism sound.

Dwyer et al. (2023) found that autistic toddlers’ brains adapt to sound more slowly. If the listener already struggles to tune out noise, adding a puzzle may not help.

Powell et al. (1968) proved you can cut tantrums by changing the task, not the child. Glodowski extends this idea: change the activity, not the cry, to buy tolerance.

04

Why it matters

You can’t stop a baby from crying, but you can give caregivers a quick tool. Hand mom a simple game or chore during long bouts. It may help her stay calm a little longer, especially if the cry is typical and not the high-pitch type seen in autism. Test it first—if it doesn’t help, drop it and try ear defenders or a short break instead.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Place a basket of quiet fidget items next to the rocking chair and track how long parents stay calm during cry bouts.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
6
Population
neurotypical
Finding
weakly positive
Magnitude
small

03Original abstract

Professionals recommend parents engage in distracting activities to mitigate negative effects of inconsolable infant crying (e.g., Deyo, Skybo, & Carroll, 2008; Goulet et al., 2009). We evaluated the availability of alternative activities on six undergraduates' tolerance for a recorded infant cry; three students tolerated the cry longer when distracting activities were available. Our results show that distracting activities could decrease the aversiveness of inconsolable infant crying for some individuals; additional research in natural caregiving situations will help determine the generality and social validity of this finding.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2017 · doi:10.1002/jaba.361