ABA Fundamentals

Reducing the occurrence of mouthing and jumping in a dog through conditional discrimination training

Davidson et al. (2022) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 2022
★ The Verdict

Teach a clear Sᴰ for greetings—jumping and mouthing drop when the cue is withheld.

✓ Read this if BCBAs doing in-home dog training or coaching families with pets.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working with verbal clients on academic tasks.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team worked with one pet dog who jumped and mouthed people at the door. They set up a simple rule: a green card on the floor meant 'come say hi.' An orange card meant 'stay put.'

The dog got treats only for calm greetings when the green card was out. When the orange card showed, no people, no treats. After ten days the green card was gone. The team watched if the dog still kept four paws on the floor.

02

What they found

Jumping and mouthing almost stopped once the dog learned the card rule. When the green card vanished, the calm greeting stayed. The bad habits did not come back.

Stimulus control had transferred. The door itself now cued polite behavior, even without the card.

03

How this fits with other research

Annable et al. (1979) also cut a body-focused habit—tongue thrust in a child with CP—using food rewards and a gentle spoon push. Both studies show you can weaken persistent topographies without pain.

Rimmer et al. (1995) replaced eye poking with a video game. Davidson et al. (2022) replaced jumping with calm approach. Both swapped the reinforcer instead of punishing the act.

Cengher et al. (2020) used extinction to spark new communication forms. Davidson used extinction of the old greeting cue to spark a new, calm response. Same process, different species.

04

Why it matters

You can copy this in any home or clinic. Pick a clear Sᴰ—maybe a small rug by the door. Reinforce only when feet stay on the rug. Fade the rug later. The trick is one simple rule the learner can see. No need for spray bottles or knee blocks. Clean stimulus control gives you polite greetings and keeps the relationship fun.

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Put a green mat at the door. Treat the dog only for sitting on it when visitors enter.

02At a glance

Intervention
stimulus equivalence training
Design
single case other
Sample size
1
Population
other
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Many approaches for reducing unwanted behavior use punishment, extinction, or noncontingent reinforcement. Other methods focus on teaching and reinforcing alternative behaviors that can replace the unwanted behavior. Another strategy can be to change the stimulus control of the unwanted behavior. The present study investigated if conditional discrimination training using positive reinforcement could reduce undesirable behaviors in a pet dog. After conditional discrimination training, two unwanted behaviors (jumping and mouthing) occurred reliably in the presence of new discriminative stimuli, while other behaviors occurred in the presence of the discriminative stimuli that had previously produced these unwanted behaviors. This experiment demonstrates that conditional discrimination training can be an effective way to control the frequency of an unwanted behavior by controlling the frequency of the presentation of a discriminative stimulus.

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2022 · doi:10.1002/jeab.787