ABA Fundamentals

Rate, probability and matching: comments on "The identities hidden in the matching laws, and their uses" by David Thorne.

Rachlin et al. (2010) · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 2010
★ The Verdict

Drop the hidden math tricks—plot plain response rates to teach the matching law.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who train staff or students on choice and matching.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only running discrete-trial drills with no choice component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Rachlin et al. (2010) wrote a short theory paper. They looked at the math tricks hidden inside the matching law.

The authors warn that these hidden formulas can confuse students. The tricks make simple rate data look harder than it is.

02

What they found

The paper says some textbook identities hide the real story. Kids learn the law faster when you show plain response rates.

Skip the algebra shortcuts. Plot responses per minute versus reinforcers per minute. The relation is clear.

03

How this fits with other research

Killeen (2015) extends the same worry. That paper says the matching law is just logistic regression wearing a mask. Together, the two pieces say: drop the fancy math, use tools we already know.

Nakamura et al. (1986) is the classic review the target critiques. That study showed the law works, but it used the same opaque identities Howard now questions. The new note does not cancel the old data; it just offers a cleaner way to teach it.

Caron (2024) gives a concrete fix for one messy by-product: undefined log ratios. Where Howard warns, Caron shows how to handle the mess with modern stats.

04

Why it matters

When you teach staff or supervisees, start with plain rate graphs. Avoid the algebraic identities that hide in textbooks. Your learners will see the matching relation without the fog.

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Open your next matching lesson with a simple rate-rate plot, no log ratios.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

David Thorne's (2010) article, "The identities hidden in the matching laws, and their uses" performs a valuable service in pointing out alternative expressions of matching. However, some identities tend to obscure rather than illuminate empirical relationships. Three such problematic instances are discussed: interresponse time as a function of interval and ratio schedule parameters; probability equality as implying rate matching; the apparent simplicity of probabilistic functions, as opposed to response rate functions, of reinforcement rate.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2010 · doi:10.1901/JEAB.2010.94-365