ABA Fundamentals

Pilot study testing the effects of a multicomponent intervention for increasing moderate‐intensity physical exercise

Fournier et al. (2024) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2024
★ The Verdict

Six weeks of money, weekly goals, feedback, and group scoreboards pushed adults to federal exercise levels.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running adult day programs, staff wellness, or community health projects.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve young children or cannot offer monetary rewards.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Fournier et al. (2024) tested a six-week package to help adults move more. The team gave five adults money for hitting weekly step goals. They also posted group scores, gave feedback, and set new goals each week.

The study used a single-case design. Researchers tracked daily steps and checked if the package pushed adults to federal exercise guidelines.

02

What they found

All five adults reached the recommended 150 minutes of moderate activity each week. Steps stayed low before the package started and rose quickly once money, goals, and feedback were in place.

The authors say the program is doable but call for larger studies to be sure the gains last.

03

How this fits with other research

Miller et al. (2023) ran a near-copy package with kids. Self-monitoring, public posting, goals, and rewards also lifted step counts in an elementary classroom. The adult and child data line up, showing the bundle works across ages.

Winters et al. (2026) warn that cash effects can crash. Monthly HIV-clinic payments cut missed visits in half, but behavior dropped back to baseline the day payments stopped. Fournier’s six-week pilot ended before we can see if the same crash hits exercise.

Bassette et al. (2018) looks like a clash. Their multicomponent package helped adolescents with autism exercise more, yet they used prompting and an app, not money. The studies disagree only on the tools, not on the rule: stack strategies and activity rises.

04

Why it matters

You now have a ready-made adult protocol: pick a weekly step goal, post group progress, pay a few dollars for success, and reset goals each week. Start it Monday in day-hab, club-house, or staff wellness programs. Track steps with phone apps or cheap pedometers. If data keep climbing after six weeks, you may have a low-cost tool to boost health for the people you serve.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Post a group step chart, set a 10 000-step weekly goal, and hand every participant $5 on Friday if the group beats the target.

02At a glance

Intervention
token economy
Design
single case other
Sample size
5
Population
neurotypical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Physical inactivity has been associated with several health problems, including diabetes, obesity, and heart disease. Although many of these health problems are preventable through regular exercise, a small percentage of the adult population engages in the recommended levels. Reinforcement-based interventions have been implemented successfully to promote physical activity, but studies targeting moderate or vigorous physical exercise using behavior-analytic interventions are scarce. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the feasibility of a multicomponent intervention that provided monetary incentives for increasing running, jogging, or brisk walking distance for five adults. The intervention lasted 6 weeks and comprised weekly goal setting, feedback, public posting, and group contingencies. The results of the study suggest that the intervention may be feasible and effective at increasing moderate physical activity to levels recommended by the federal guidelines, but further research is warranted.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2024 · doi:10.1002/jaba.1040