ABA Fundamentals

Increasing donations to supermarket food-bank bins using proximal prompts.

Farrimond et al. (2006) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2006
★ The Verdict

A register-top prompt reliably lifts grocery shoppers’ food-bank donations.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running community donation drives or school food campaigns.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work in clinical or home settings with no public component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk et al. (2006) placed a small sign right at the supermarket register.

The sign asked shoppers to place a food item in the donation bin next to the bagging area.

Staff simply kept the bin and sign in place—no extra words or flyers.

02

What they found

When the prompt sat on the register, customer donations went up.

When the prompt was removed, donations dropped.

Putting the prompt back raised donations again—every time.

03

How this fits with other research

Sievert et al. (1988) saw the same pattern in fast-food: a cheap sign lifted salad sales.

Cooper et al. (1990) used the ABAB flip in bars and nearly doubled free condom pickups.

Johnson et al. (2024) moved the idea into preschools—weekly emailed prompts kept teachers using better instructions.

All four studies show one clear rule: a tiny prompt at the exact moment of choice changes behavior.

04

Why it matters

You can boost prosocial acts without extra staff training or cost.

Next time you run a food drive, skip the poster at the door. Tape a polite reminder right where people pay.

Watch the donations rise the same day.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Tape a 3×5 card asking for one canned item on the checkout counter and count donations for one week.

02At a glance

Intervention
prompting and fading
Design
single case other
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

There has been little research into interventions to increase participation in donating items to food-bank bins. In New Zealand, there has been an increased demand from food banks (Stewart, 2002). This study demonstrated that point-of-sale prompts can be an effective method of increasing donations to a supermarket food-bank bin.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2006 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2006.10-05