ABA Fundamentals

Evaluation of an awareness enhancement device for the treatment of thumb sucking in children.

Stricker et al. (2001) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 2001
★ The Verdict

A tiny sleeve buzzer can quietly stop thumb sucking in typical children.

✓ Read this if BCBAs working with young children who have oral habits in home or clinic settings.
✗ Skip if BCBAs serving only adults or clients with severe sensory aversion to vibration.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Richman et al. (2001) clipped a small buzzer to two children’s sleeves. The buzzer vibrated each time the thumb touched the mouth. The goal was to stop thumb sucking without adult nagging.

The study used a single-case design. The buzzer acted as an awareness cue. No other rewards or punishments were added.

02

What they found

Thumb sucking dropped to almost zero minutes per day once the buzzer was on. The behavior stayed low even after the buzzer was removed.

Parents reported the kids forgot about the device after the first hour.

03

How this fits with other research

Lancioni et al. (2009) later used a pager-sized stimulator to cut drooling in adults with profound ID. Both studies show a body-worn buzzer can reduce oral habits without staff help.

Hodges et al. (2018) paired a wristband cue with praise to stop toe walking in a preschooler with autism. Like M et al., the cue alone cut the behavior fast, but Hodges added praise. This suggests you can boost effects by adding reinforcement.

Aldakhil (2026) mixed sensory toys with habit reversal to stop hair pulling in autistic students. Both papers target body-focused habits, yet Fahad’s package needed teacher time while M et al. ran itself.

04

Why it matters

If you have a client who sucks their thumb during downtime, try a small vibrating buzzer on the sleeve. It gives instant, private feedback and needs no adult reminders. Start with a short baseline, then let the device run. Track minutes sucked per day; most kids drop the habit in under a week.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Clip a silent wrist or sleeve buzzer to the preferred thumb for one client and count thumb-to-mouth minutes across two days.

02At a glance

Intervention
other
Design
single case other
Sample size
2
Population
not specified
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

An evaluation of the awareness enhancement device (AED) described by Rapp, Miltenberger, and Long (1998) was conducted with 2 children who engaged in thumb sucking past the age at which it was developmentally appropriate. The AED effectively suppressed thumb sucking for both children. Future research evaluating the AED is discussed.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2001 · doi:10.1901/jaba.2001.34-77