ABA Fundamentals

Establishing derived categorical responding in children with disabilities using the PEAK‐E curriculum

Dixon et al. (2017) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 2017
★ The Verdict

PEAK-E equivalence drills can spark new intraverbal answers in preschoolers with disabilities.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running early-intervention or preschool programs
✗ Skip if Clinicians working only with fluent speakers who already categorize

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Dixon et al. (2017) tested PEAK-E match-to-sample lessons with three preschoolers who had developmental disabilities. The kids learned to match pictures to spoken category names like 'animal' or 'food'.

02

What they found

Two of the three children started answering new questions they had never been taught. When asked 'Tell me an animal,' they named items that had only appeared in the matching games.

03

How this fits with other research

Dixon et al. (2021) later repeated the PEAK-E plan with autistic children and saw the same leap: kids gave untrained answers after matching practice. The 2021 study adds weight because it used a stricter design.

Rehfeldt et al. (2005) showed the idea works with adults. After picture-request training, three adults with severe disabilities could type requests they were never directly taught.

Chadwick et al. (2000) proved the skill can be shaped like any operant. Feedback alone taught college students to form new equivalence classes across four different sets.

04

Why it matters

You can use PEAK-E matching to build intraverbal gaps without extra trials. After a child masters 'picture = word' matches, probe for untrained answers like 'Name a pet.' If the derived words pop out, you just saved teaching time. If not, keep mixing the stimuli until the leap happens.

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Run five PEAK-E match-to-sample trials, then immediately probe 'Tell me a ___' questions you never trained.

02At a glance

Intervention
stimulus equivalence training
Design
single case other
Sample size
3
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The purpose of the study was to evaluate a procedure to generate derived categorical responding by three children with disabilities and to promote the emergence of untrained intraverbal categorical responses. In the study, three 4-member equivalence classes including three stimuli (A, B, and C) and a category name (D) for each class were trained using a match-to-sample procedure. Test probes were conducted for categorical responding, including both a trained (D-A) and two derived (D-B, D-C) relational responses, as well as the emergence of untrained intraverbal categorical responding (D-A/B/C) throughout the study. Relational training was effective at promoting the emergence of categorical responding, and two of the three participants demonstrated the emergence of additional intraverbal responding without prior training. The results provide further evidence supporting the practical utility of stimulus equivalence as well as the PEAK-E curriculum.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2017 · doi:10.1002/jaba.355