Conditioned suppression to odorous stimuli in pigeons.
Pigeons can detect odor levels below one percent vapor when conditioned suppression is used as the measure.
01Research in Context
What this study did
The team worked with pigeons in a small lab chamber.
They paired mild shock with different strengths of odor vapor.
Birds learned to stop pecking when they smelled the cue.
The goal was to find the weakest smell the birds could still notice.
What they found
The pigeons stopped pecking even when the odor was very weak.
Their detection stayed sharp no matter the order of smells.
The birds could tell vapor below one percent saturation from clean air.
How this fits with other research
Schusterman (1966) used the same stop-peck method to map flicker speed.
That earlier work set the stage for testing odor instead of light.
Boren et al. (1970) saw a different result with rats after a long break.
Those rats lost fine timing, but the pigeons here kept sharp odor control.
The gap matters: twenty-five days of rest can erode stimulus control.
Same method, different species and time span, so no true clash.
Why it matters
The study shows that conditioned suppression can track tiny stimulus changes.
You can use this method to test a client’s detection of faint cues.
Try pairing a mild aversive with a weak sensory signal.
Watch for response stop as your measure of detection.
It gives you a clear, repeatable way to map thresholds in any modality.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
The conditioned suppression technique was employed to establish criterion discrimination of an amyl acetate concentration of 3% of vapor saturation, and to generate differential response rates in the presence of equal concentrations of amyl acetate and butyl acetate. The magnitude of suppression was also recorded as a function of amyl acetate concentration, with the concentrations presented in descending, ascending, and irregular series. The three stimulus presentation procedures generated approximately equivalent suppression versus concentration functions. Amyl acetate suppression thresholds were 0.16%, 0.50%, and 0.73% of vapor saturation for three subjects. Amyl acetate, butyl acetate, and butyric acid thresholds for two additional subjects were approximately 0.10% of vapor saturation. No suppression was recorded during control trials.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1969 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1969.12-175