ABA Fundamentals

Conditioned suppression to odorous stimuli in pigeons.

Henton (1969) · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior 1969
★ The Verdict

Pigeons can detect odor levels below one percent vapor when conditioned suppression is used as the measure.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who study stimulus control or need a threshold test for non-verbal clients.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working on social skills with no sensory component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

The team worked with pigeons in a small lab chamber.

They paired mild shock with different strengths of odor vapor.

Birds learned to stop pecking when they smelled the cue.

The goal was to find the weakest smell the birds could still notice.

02

What they found

The pigeons stopped pecking even when the odor was very weak.

Their detection stayed sharp no matter the order of smells.

The birds could tell vapor below one percent saturation from clean air.

03

How this fits with other research

Schusterman (1966) used the same stop-peck method to map flicker speed.

That earlier work set the stage for testing odor instead of light.

Boren et al. (1970) saw a different result with rats after a long break.

Those rats lost fine timing, but the pigeons here kept sharp odor control.

The gap matters: twenty-five days of rest can erode stimulus control.

Same method, different species and time span, so no true clash.

04

Why it matters

The study shows that conditioned suppression can track tiny stimulus changes.

You can use this method to test a client’s detection of faint cues.

Try pairing a mild aversive with a weak sensory signal.

Watch for response stop as your measure of detection.

It gives you a clear, repeatable way to map thresholds in any modality.

Free CEUs

Want CEUs on This Topic?

The ABA Clubhouse has 60+ free CEUs — live every Wednesday. Ethics, supervision & clinical topics.

Join Free →
→ Action — try this Monday

Set up a simple suppression probe: present a faint cue before a known aversive and time how long the client withholds a preferred response.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
single case other
Sample size
5
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

The conditioned suppression technique was employed to establish criterion discrimination of an amyl acetate concentration of 3% of vapor saturation, and to generate differential response rates in the presence of equal concentrations of amyl acetate and butyl acetate. The magnitude of suppression was also recorded as a function of amyl acetate concentration, with the concentrations presented in descending, ascending, and irregular series. The three stimulus presentation procedures generated approximately equivalent suppression versus concentration functions. Amyl acetate suppression thresholds were 0.16%, 0.50%, and 0.73% of vapor saturation for three subjects. Amyl acetate, butyl acetate, and butyric acid thresholds for two additional subjects were approximately 0.10% of vapor saturation. No suppression was recorded during control trials.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 1969 · doi:10.1901/jeab.1969.12-175