ABA Fundamentals

Can Collateral Behavior Account for Transitions in the Stimulus Control of Speech?

Palmer (2017) · The Analysis of verbal behavior 2017
★ The Verdict

Look for small side behaviors that may be steering what your client says next.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who run verbal behavior programs or do language assessments.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only working on pure motor skills with no verbal component.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

St Peter (2017) wrote a theory paper. It asks: what if tiny side behaviors steer what we say next?

The author says we should watch for collateral responses during speech. These small moves might explain sudden shifts in stimulus control.

Instead of only echoic or textual cues, the paper tells us to look at extra behavior that happens at the same time.

02

What they found

The paper does not give new data. It argues that collateral behavior can switch the cues that guide each new word.

In short, moment-to-moment talk may be pushed by quiet, easy-to-miss body or vocal acts.

03

How this fits with other research

Nelson et al. (1978) showed that college kids repeat words they just heard. Their lab demo is a clear echoic effect. St Peter (2017) keeps that idea but adds: watch for other responses that ride along with the echoic cue.

Castañe et al. (1993) tested if color recall is pure intraverbal or a tact to a private event. They found mixed control. St Peter (2017) widens the lens, saying any visible collateral act could be the real lever.

Sarber et al. (1983) framed hallucinations as self-intraverbal chains. St Peter (2017) uses the same spirit: look at the speaker’s own behavior, not hidden mind states, to explain verbal shifts.

04

Why it matters

Next time a client jumps topics, do a quick scan. Note finger taps, eye shifts, or tiny vocal sounds. These collateral acts might be the true stimuli you can manipulate. Treat them like data, not noise.

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→ Action — try this Monday

During a mand or intraverbal trial, film five minutes and tally any tiny movements just before topic changes.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
theoretical
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

The task of extending Skinner's (1957) interpretation of verbal behavior includes accounting for the moment-to-moment changes in stimulus control as one speaks. A consideration of the behavior of the reader reminds us of the continuous evocative effect of verbal stimuli on readers, listeners, and speakers. Collateral discriminative responses to verbal stimuli, beyond mere echoic or textual behavior, are potential sources of control and must be included in any complete account of both verbal and nonverbal behavior.

The Analysis of verbal behavior, 2017 · doi:10.1080/15021149.2007.11434280