Beyond the molar-molecular distinction: we need multiscaled analyses.
Avoidance, like most behavior, must be viewed at both micro and macro scales together.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Hineline (2001) wrote a theory paper about avoidance. The author said we should stop picking sides between molar and molecular views.
Instead, we need to look at both time scales at once. The paper used avoidance as the main example.
What they found
The paper found that neither molar nor molecular views alone explain avoidance. Both scales matter.
Choosing one scale over the other hides important data. We need multiscaled analyses.
How this fits with other research
Warburg (2001) published the same year but took the opposite stance. That paper claimed molar is superior. This looks like a clash, yet both agree the old either-or debate is broken.
Baum (2002) followed a year later and pushed the molar-only view even harder. It acts like a successor, trying to move the field toward molar and away from N's multiscale idea.
Shimp (2020) finally gave us a way to do what N asked. It offers a clear method: plot 10-s counts next to session totals. This extends N's call into everyday practice.
Why it matters
Next time you graph data, show both the minute-by-minute line and the session average bar. If the two stories differ, you have found the multiscale signal N wants us to see. This simple step keeps you from missing local spikes that smooth totals hide, and it stops you from chasing tiny blips that vanish in the big picture.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Dinsmoor's (2001) adherence to molecular analyses may require him to assert that molar and molecular principles are mutually exclusive, but to instead analyze the phenomena of avoidance as inherently multiscaled is to follow a well-established practice in the natural sciences. Besides the issue of scale, two-factor theory, which Dinsmoor advocates, has little to say about some important and longstanding results in experiments that qualify as avoidance.
Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior, 2001 · doi:10.1901/jeab.2001.75-342