ABA Fundamentals

Application of a social skills training program in the modification of interpersonal deficits among retarded adults: a clinical replication.

Bornstein et al. (1980) · Journal of applied behavior analysis 1980
★ The Verdict

Classic one-on-one BST still works for teaching social skills to adults with ID and the gains last at least a month.

✓ Read this if BCBAs serving adults with intellectual disability in day programs or residential homes.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve young children or clients without ID.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers ran a one-on-one social skills program for six adults with intellectual disability. They used Behavioral Skills Training: explain, model, practice, feedback. The team tracked three target skills for each adult with a multiple-baseline design.

02

What they found

Every adult improved on their chosen skills, like starting a chat or saying thanks. The gains spread to new people and places. One month later the skills were still there.

03

How this fits with other research

Spriggs et al. (2016) later showed the same BST package works for teens with ID in a school class. They added short video clips and still saw big, lasting gains.

Mellitz et al. (1983) copied the adult focus but swapped one-on-one sessions for a board-game format. The game still taught the skills and they generalized.

Grob et al. (2019) moved the idea to vocational settings. They found BST plus picture prompts taught job-related social skills to adults with autism, but each skill had to be trained on its own.

04

Why it matters

You can run this classic package today. Pick two or three real-life skills your adult client wants, like greeting coworkers or asking for help. Use the BST loop in each visit. Add practice in new spots or with new people so the skill travels. The 1980 data say one month of follow-up is enough to see if it sticks.

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→ Action — try this Monday

Pick one social deficit, run one BST cycle today, and schedule a community practice trip next week.

02At a glance

Intervention
behavioral skills training
Design
multiple baseline across behaviors
Sample size
6
Population
intellectual disability
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Six mentally retarded adults, equally divided into two treatment groups, were provided with individualized social skills training programs. Treatment, evaluated via a multiple-baseline design strategy, was sequentially and cumulatively applied across target behaviors over a four-week intervention period. Behavioral observation probes and social validation measures served as the primary dependent variables. Results indicated that (a) treatment was effective for virtually all behaviors across all subjects, (b) improvements occurred for both training and generalization scenes, and (c) behavioral performance was maintained one month following the termination of treatment.

Journal of applied behavior analysis, 1980 · doi:10.1901/jaba.1980.13-171