ABA Fundamentals

A preliminary comparison of mastery criterion frequency values: Effects on acquisition and maintenance

Schneider et al. (2022) · Behavioral Interventions 2022
★ The Verdict

One 90% session equals mastery—demanding three perfect runs only slows learning.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running DTT in clinics or schools who want to shorten programs without losing skills.
✗ Skip if Practitioners already using single-session mastery or teaching fluency-based aims.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Schneider et al. (2022) asked a simple question: do kids need to hit 90% accuracy once or three times in a row before we call a skill mastered? They ran an alternating-treatments design with children who had mixed diagnoses. Each child learned new tasks under both rules in random order.

02

What they found

One-and-done won. Reaching 90% once produced faster acquisition than waiting for three straight perfect sessions. Maintenance scores later looked the same, so the extra practice bought nothing.

03

How this fits with other research

Wong et al. (2022) saw the same speed boost when they checked each sight word alone instead of waiting for the whole set to pass. Both papers show leaner mastery rules save time.

Cordeiro et al. (2022) also found target-level mastery beat set-level mastery for tacts and listener responses. The pattern is clear: smaller units, fewer checks, faster learning.

Vladescu et al. (2021) took a different angle—set size—but the message aligns. Smaller sets (3-6 items) moved faster than big sets (12). Leaner structures speed acquisition no matter where you cut the fat.

04

Why it matters

Stop running three perfect sessions before you move on. One clean 90% session is enough for most skills. You will free up table time, cut client frustration, and still keep the skill alive weeks later. Try it with tacts, intraverbals, or daily living tasks next week and track how many sessions you save.

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Switch your next skill to a one-session 90% mastery rule and graph the savings.

02At a glance

Intervention
discrete trial training
Design
alternating treatments
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

AbstractHigher levels of performance during skill acquisition predict higher levels of response maintenance, but less is known about how many observations of high levels of performance are needed to produce this effect of criterion levels. We analyzed two criterion‐level frequency values, or the number of observations of criterion‐level performance. We taught children with disabilities target skills to 90% accuracy observed one time or across three consecutive sessions/days. Participants required fewer sessions to meet the terminal acquisition‐performance criterion when the frequency value was set to one and response maintenance outcomes were comparable between conditions. These outcomes suggest that the frequency component of acquisition‐performance criterion is related to the efficiency of skill acquisition for participants with comparable repertoires.

Behavioral Interventions, 2022 · doi:10.1002/bin.1834