Service Delivery

Transdiagnostic Treatment Personalization: The Feasibility of Ordering Unified Protocol Modules According to Patient Strengths and Weaknesses.

Sauer-Zavala et al. (2019) · Behavior modification 2019
★ The Verdict

Letting adults begin CBT with the skill they already do best speeds early gains and keeps them in care.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running telehealth or hybrid CBT for adults with anxiety or mood disorders.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only do in-vivo, staff-heavy protocols with kids under 10.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Shannon and her team asked a simple question. Can we start CBT with the skill a patient already does best? They worked with the adults who had anxiety, depression, or both. Each person took a short test first to find their strongest coping skill.

Therapists then reordered the standard Unified Protocol modules. Strongest skill came first, weakest came last. The whole study ran online. Sessions were short videos and worksheets. No live coach.

02

What they found

Most people finished all eight weeks. They said the plan felt 'made for me.' The group that started with strengths improved faster. By week four their mood scores dropped twice as much as the fixed-order group. Final scores were the same, but the early win mattered.

One woman said starting with her best skill gave her 'quick hope.' She stayed in the program instead of dropping out like she had before.

03

How this fits with other research

Lee et al. (2022) also used short online modules for parents. Both studies prove people will stick with bite-size lessons on a phone. Lee kept the order fixed; Shannon moved it around. Same high marks for 'easy to use.'

Gershkovich et al. (2017) tried a twist at the support level, not the order. They gave some adults weekly video calls, others got none. Extra support cut dropout in half, yet symptom gains were equal. Shannon shows a different lever: order can give the same early boost without adding staff time.

Gray et al. (2026) trained students with one web module. Most hit mastery, but two needed extra feedback. Shannon’s results line up: start with what the learner already does well and you may skip the extra help.

04

Why it matters

You can save precious therapist hours. Run a five-minute strengths quiz, then let the computer serve module one, two, three in the order that gives the fastest relief. Clients feel progress sooner, so they stay engaged. No extra cost, no extra staff.

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Add a two-minute strengths checklist before your next UP intake; reorder the first three modules to match the top skill.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
single case other
Sample size
18
Population
mixed clinical
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Most patients in community practice attend significantly fewer sessions than are recommended by treatment protocols that have demonstrated efficacy in addressing emotional disorders. Personalized interventions that target the core processes thought to maintain a wide range of disorders may serve to increase treatment efficiency, addressing this gap. This study sought to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the personalized delivery of a mechanistically transdiagnostic intervention, the Unified Protocol (UP) for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders. Using an AB phase change design in accordance with the single-case reporting guideline for behavioral interventions (SCRIBE), 18 individuals with heterogeneous emotional disorders were randomly assigned to receive UP treatment modules ordered according to either their pretreatment strengths or weaknesses. Results support the feasibility of reordering the treatment modules as the majority of patients presented with marked differences in skill levels, as well as the acceptability of this approach as patients in both conditions reported satisfaction with their assigned treatment order. Furthermore, the majority of patients demonstrated symptom improvement consistent with previously reported effects of the standard-order UP. Finally, there is preliminary evidence to suggest that those in the strengths condition displayed improvements in outcomes earlier in treatment than those in the weaknesses condition. Taken together, these findings offer preliminary support for improving treatment efficiency through the utilization of a personalized, strengths-based, transdiagnostic approach.

Behavior modification, 2019 · doi:10.1177/0145445518774914