Service Delivery

The effectiveness of a Group Triple P with Chinese parents who have a child with developmental disabilities: a randomized controlled trial.

Leung et al. (2013) · Research in developmental disabilities 2013
★ The Verdict

Group Triple P delivered to Chinese parents cuts child behavior problems and parent stress, holding gains six months later.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running parent groups for Chinese-speaking families of children with developmental disabilities.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work one-to-one or with non-Chinese populations.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers ran a randomized trial of Group Triple P Level 4 with Chinese parents. All parents had a child with a developmental disability. Half got the eight-week group program right away. The other half waited. Teams tracked child behavior and parent stress before, after, and six months later.

02

What they found

Kids whose parents received Triple P showed fewer behavior problems after the course. Their parents felt less stressed. The wait-list families stayed the same. Gains held steady six months later.

03

How this fits with other research

Guo et al. (2016) repeated the test with mainland Chinese parents and saw the same pattern. Their sample mixed clinical and community families, so the effect is not tied to one city.

Li et al. (2023) pooled 25 trials of cognitive parent programs for developmental disabilities. Triple P studies sit inside that pile. The meta shows medium-to-large drops in stress and depression across the board.

Leung et al. (2011) tried CBT groups two years earlier. They also found big, lasting drops in stress for Chinese parents. Triple P gives similar relief but adds a clear child-behavior focus.

04

Why it matters

If you serve Chinese-speaking families, you now have three RCTs saying parent groups work. Pick Triple P when you want both behavior and stress targets. Use CBT or mindfulness modules if stress is the main complaint. Either way, schedule a six-month check-in; the gains stick.

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Add a six-month follow-up call to every Triple P graduate family; ask for a five-minute behavior-and-stress update.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
randomized controlled trial
Sample size
81
Population
developmental delay
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

The study examined the effectiveness of Group Triple P, a Level 4 variant of the Triple P multilevel system of parenting support, with Chinese parents who had a preschool aged child with a developmental disability, using randomized controlled trial design. Participants (Intervention group: 42; Waitlist Control group: 39) completed measures on child behaviour, parental stress, dysfunctional discipline styles and parental conflict before and after program completion by the Intervention group. Intervention group participants also completed these same measures six months after program completion. Compared to the Waitlist Control group, parents receiving Group Triple P reported significantly lower levels of child behaviour problems, parental stress, dysfunctional discipline style and parental conflict scores. The Intervention group participants maintained their gains six months after program completion. The results provided promising evidence for the Level 4 Group Triple P as an effective intervention program for Chinese parents who have preschool aged children with developmental disabilities.

Research in developmental disabilities, 2013 · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.11.023