TEACCH-supported employment program.
Long-term, strength-based job coaching keeps 89% of autistic adults employed.
01Research in Context
What this study did
TEACCH staff tracked adults with autism who joined their supported work program. They counted how many kept their jobs over time.
The paper reports an 89% retention rate for more than 100 adults.
What they found
Most adults stayed employed. The 89% figure shows the TEACCH model keeps autistic workers on the job.
Job retention is the key outcome, not just getting hired.
How this fits with other research
Fedoroff et al. (2016) later topped the 89% mark. They used customized supported employment and hit 98% retention with 64 adults. The newer study adds individual job matching and fading supports.
Wehman et al. (2017) and Schroeder et al. (2014) show the same idea works for youth. Their Project SEARCH plus ASD Supports trials reached 90% competitive employment for autistic students, compared with only 6% in typical services. The youth studies used random assignment, giving stronger evidence.
Maddox et al. (2015) pooled ten studies and called community-based supported employment one of the two best-backed options for autistic adults. The review includes the 1997 TEACCH data, so the paper you are reading anchors the evidence base.
Why it matters
If you serve adults with autism, keep the job support going long after placement. The 89% mark is a benchmark you can share with funders and families. Pair it with newer customized tools from Fedoroff et al. (2016) to aim even higher.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Division TEACCH has served over 100 persons with autism through its supported employment program. Three models of supported employment are utilized: individual placement model, dispersed enclave model, and mobile crew model. Within each of these models there is an emphasis on utilizing individual strengths and interests, identifying appropriate jobs, and providing extensive long-term support. A retention rate of 89% demonstrates the success of the program which is due in large part to the broad array of long-term support services that are provided.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1997 · doi:10.1023/a:1025813020229