Leveraging applied behavior analysis research and practice in the service of public health
ABA can amplify public-health impact if we embed population-level goals, use tech, and collaborate beyond our silos.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Normand and colleagues wrote a position paper. They asked: how can ABA help whole towns, not just one kid at a time?
The team reviewed past work and mapped ways to move our field into public-health jobs like stopping smoking or boosting vaccine use.
What they found
They found no legal wall stops BCBAs from working with health departments.
The paper lists tools we already own—task analysis, data sheets, rapid graphs—that can make city-wide programs cheaper and stronger.
How this fits with other research
Napolitano et al. (2025) pick up the same idea but aim it at lawmakers. They say, “Don’t just partner with health staff—write the actual laws.” The 2025 paper is the next chapter, not a clash.
Szabo et al. (2020) show one live example. They repackaged tiny parent kernels as “superpower” drills and sent them to families locked down during COVID. Their mini-lessons echo Normand’s call for low-cost, wide-reach tools.
Plessas et al. (2019) stretch the plan further. They warn that public-health ABA will flop if it ignores culture. Using Māori mental-health gaps, they add the rule: co-design every program with the people it serves.
Why it matters
You don’t need a new degree to join the next health campaign. Offer your data skills to the local vaccine clinic. Graph their turnout by zip code, run a quick task analysis on the sign-in flow, and watch lines shrink. One afternoon can expose thousands to fluent ABA.
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Join Free →Email your county health dept. Offer to graph any behavior they track—vaccine clicks, litter counts, seat-belt use—and send a one-page visual by Friday.
02At a glance
03Original abstract
Human behavior plays a central role in all domains of public health. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) research and practice can contribute to public health solutions that directly address human behavior. In this paper, we describe the field of public health, identify points of interaction between public health and ABA, summarize what ABA research has already contributed, and provide several recommendations for how ABA research and practice could continue to promote public health outcomes. A clearer focus on behavior and widespread adoption of research designs and interventions informed by the ABA literature could lead to better public health outcomes. Reciprocally, better integration of public health goals and strategies into ABA research, harnessing of technology, and more collaboration would help diversify and disseminate our applied science and could yield more effective and scalable interventions to prevent and treat public health problems.
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2021 · doi:10.1002/jaba.832