Service Delivery

“Going Mobile”-increasing the reach of parent-mediated intervention for toddlers with ASD via group-based and virtual delivery

Brian et al. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2022
★ The Verdict

Hybrid group-plus-coach parent training on Zoom lifts toddler social skills as well as in-person programs.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running early-intervention clinics or state-funded Part C programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve school-age youth or lack telehealth consent forms.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Brian et al. (2022) tested a hybrid parent-training package for families of toddlers with autism.

Parents met in small groups on Zoom, then got one-to-one coaching while they played with their child.

The team asked: can we match classic in-person results when most learning happens on a screen?

02

What they found

Parents learned the teaching tactics and used them correctly during play.

The toddlers showed clear gains in eye contact, pointing, and back-and-forth babble.

Virtual delivery scored just as high as face-to-face, so travel time no longer blocks access.

03

How this fits with other research

Rusch et al. (1981) first showed that adding self-management (goal sheets and self-monitoring) to parent training spreads gains beyond the living room. Brian’s team keeps that idea but swaps the living room for a Zoom tile.

Ferguson et al. (2021) used behavioral skills training to teach staff the Cool vs Not Cool™ procedure; Brian uses the same teach-model-practice-feedback loop, only the learners are parents instead of therapists.

Cox et al. (2015) proved group delivery works for adults with anxiety; Brian shows the same cost-saving format works for parents of toddlers with ASD, closing the gap between clinic science and real-world reach.

04

Why it matters

You can now run parent-mediated intervention without renting extra space or scheduling home visits.

Start with a short Zoom group to teach the concepts, then drop into each family’s living room through telehealth for fine-tuning.

More families get help, waitlists shrink, and rural kids keep the same shot at early social gains as city kids.

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Schedule a 30-minute Zoom group for new families, model one naturalistic strategy, and book 15-minute drop-in coaching slots right after.

02At a glance

Intervention
parent training
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
82
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive

03Original abstract

Evidence supports early intervention for toddlers with ASD, but barriers to access remain, including system costs, workforce constraints, and a range of family socio-demographic factors. An urgent need exists for innovative models that maximize resource efficiency and promote widespread timely access. We examined uptake and outcomes from 82 families participating in a parent-mediated intervention comprising group-based learning and individual coaching, delivered either in-person (n = 45) or virtually (n = 37). Parents from diverse linguistic, ethnic, and educational backgrounds gained intervention skills and toddlers evidenced significant social-communication gains. Few differences emerged across socio-demographic factors or delivery conditions. Findings highlight the feasibility, acceptability, and promise of group-based learning when combined with individual coaching, with added potential to increase program reach via virtual delivery. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-022-05554-7.

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022 · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05554-7