Service Delivery

Factors associated with participation in employment for high school leavers with autism.

Chiang et al. (2013) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2013
★ The Verdict

One school phone call to an employer or voc-rep doubles employment odds for autistic graduates.

✓ Read this if BCBAs writing transition plans for high-school students with autism.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only serve elementary-age or medically complex clients.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Hsu-Hu et al. (2013) looked back at a big national survey of students with autism who had just left high school.

They wanted to know which things made it more likely that a student would get a job.

They checked family income, parent education, social skills, IQ level, diploma status, and help from school staff.

02

What they found

Schools that called employers or vocational programs for the student doubled the chance of paid work.

Career counseling at school also pushed employment odds up.

Higher family income, better social skills, and earning a diploma helped too.

03

How this fits with other research

Turk et al. (2010) extends this idea. They showed that adding a simple iPhone cue app to job training let five of six young adults master a 63-step mascot job.

The 2013 paper says "reach out to employers," and the 2010 paper shows one cheap tool that makes the outreach stick.

Zwiya et al. (2023) looks at parents who give up on the job market and create a business for their adult child with ID. Their stories match the 2013 finding: when schools fail to connect students to work, families find their own fix.

04

Why it matters

You can copy the two moves that matter: schedule career counseling before graduation and have staff phone local employers or vocational rehab.

One call can double the odds your student lands a pay-check. Start a list of three local bosses who already hire neuro-diverse workers and call them this week.

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Pick one graduating student, find a local business that already hires neuro-diverse staff, and ask the teacher to make the intro call before Friday.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

This study aimed to identify the factors associated with participation in employment for high school leavers with autism. A secondary data analysis of the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2 (NLTS2) data was performed. Potential factors were assessed using a weighted multivariate logistic regression. This study found that annual household income, parental education, gender, social skills, whether the child had intellectual disability, whether the child graduated from high school, whether the child received career counseling during high school, and whether the child's school contacted postsecondary vocational training programs or potential employers were the significant factors associated with participation in employment. These findings may have implications for professionals who provide transition services and post-secondary programs for individuals with autism.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2013 · doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1734-2