Service Delivery

Effectiveness of community-based early intervention based on pivotal response treatment.

Smith et al. (2015) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2015
★ The Verdict

Low-intensity community PRT plus parent coaching lifts language and IQ for preschoolers with ASD across all ability levels.

✓ Read this if BCBAs running or consulting for community early-intervention programs.
✗ Skip if Clinicians only doing high-intensity clinic or home programs above 20 hours a week.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Perez et al. (2015) tested a low-intensity community program. It mixed PRT with Positive Behavior Support. Parents and clinic staff delivered the sessions. Kids with autism aged about 3–5 took part. The team tracked language and thinking skills for one full year.

02

What they found

Every child made gains in words and IQ scores. The progress showed up in low-IQ and high-IQ groups alike. A full year of light, real-world PRT still moved the needle.

03

How this fits with other research

Schertz et al. (2016) pooled many early-talk studies and saw the same upward slope. Their meta says clinician-plus-parent beats either one alone. That fits M's model.

Rollins et al. (2016) ran a near-copy with younger toddlers. They also saw better eye contact and verbal turn-taking. The pattern repeats across ages.

Verschuur et al. (2016) moved PRT to school staff with older kids. Staff boosted question-asking but saw no wider spill-over. M's parent-plus-clinic mix may be the missing piece that creates broader gains.

04

Why it matters

You can run PRT in a public clinic with light hours and still win. Add parent coaching and you cover both home and school worlds. Try starting with one joint goal—say, five new words a week—and teach parents the PRT pivots at the same time you train staff.

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Pick one child, set a weekly word target, and add a 10-minute parent PRT coaching segment to each session.

02At a glance

Intervention
pivotal response treatment
Design
pre post no control
Sample size
118
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

Preschoolers (n = 118) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) participated in this prospective effectiveness study of an early intervention program. Treatment entailed parent training and therapist-implemented components, incorporating Pivotal Response Treatment and Positive Behaviour Support. Standardized ability and behavioural measures were gathered prior to and following the 1-year intervention. Analyses were conducted for three groups based on baseline IQ: Higher IQ (≥ 70; n = 36), Moderately Low IQ (40-69; n = 40), and Very Low IQ (<40, n = 42). Observed gains in key language and cognitive outcomes were significant for all groups. Baseline cognitive scores significantly predicted 1-year outcomes. Results are encouraging for this relatively low-intensity community-based intervention program.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2015 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2345-x