Service Delivery

Effectiveness and feasibility of the early start denver model implemented in a group-based community childcare setting.

Vivanti et al. (2014) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2014
★ The Verdict

ESDM works just as well in a noisy 1:3 daycare room as it does at the clinic table.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who support toddlers with autism in community childcare or preschool classrooms.
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only see clients in 1:1 center-based slots.

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Researchers put the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) into a real daycare.

Twelve toddlers with autism joined a 1:the group led by regular childcare staff.

Kids stayed in the program for one full year.

A second group got the center’s usual lessons.

Both groups took the same tests before and after.

02

What they found

The ESDM group moved through developmental milestones faster.

They also understood more words on the Mullen test.

The gap over the study period was large enough for parents and teachers to notice.

Standard daycare did not show the same jump.

03

How this fits with other research

Chang et al. (2016) ran a similar classroom test with JASPER.

Both studies prove teachers can run naturalistic autism lessons in busy group rooms.

ADiemer et al. (2023) used PECS in a clinic and saw speech gains too.

Their kids were older and worked one-on-one, so the setting differs.

Bustos et al. (2021) asked staff how they felt rolling out comprehensive ABA.

High satisfaction scores match the current study: community teams can do ESDM without burnout.

04

Why it matters

You no longer need a 1:1 clinic room to start ESDM.

If you consult for a preschool, train the aides to mix ESDM goals into circle time and free play.

One short coaching session per week kept fidelity high in this study.

That small tweak may double the hours a child gets evidence-based teaching each week.

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Pick one ESDM objective, model it for the daycare aide during morning free play, and leave a 3-step data sheet on the clipboard.

02At a glance

Intervention
comprehensive aba program
Design
quasi experimental
Sample size
57
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
positive
Magnitude
medium

03Original abstract

A recent study documented the efficacy of the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) delivered in a 1:1 fashion. In the current study we investigated the effectiveness and feasibility of the ESDM in the context of a long-day care community service, with a child-staff ratio of 1:3. Outcomes of 27 preschoolers with ASD undergoing 15-25 h per week of ESDM over 12 months were compared to those of 30 peers with ASD undergoing a different intervention program delivered in a similar community long-day care service. Children in both groups made gains in cognitive, adaptive and social skills. Participants in the ESDM group showed significantly higher gains in developmental rate and receptive language.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2014 · doi:10.1007/s10803-014-2168-9