Cognitive Remediation to Facilitate Independent Living in Persons With Serious Mental Illness.
A short brain-training class inside locked units helped most adults with serious mental illness move to freer housing within six months.
01Research in Context
What this study did
Staff added a 12-week brain-training class inside two locked residential units.
One unit held adults found not guilty by reason of insanity; the other held civil patients.
Everyone had a serious mental illness plus low scores on memory and planning tests.
Classes met three times a week and used computer games, role play, and real-life tasks like budgeting.
What they found
Almost every resident tried the class—97 % showed up.
Two-thirds finished all lessons.
Six months later, 63 % of civil patients and 55 % of forensic patients moved to less locked housing.
No one got re-hospitalized during follow-up.
How this fits with other research
DeLeon et al. (2005) ran a large trial of assertive community treatment in the same kind of units and saw no extra gains.
TSL looks like an update: same goal—step-down housing—but adds brain drills instead of more case management.
Oliver et al. (2002) showed that staff training alone helps only residents without mental illness.
TSL fills that gap by teaching residents directly, so even those with psychosis can progress.
Castelloe et al. (1993) warned that self-management tricks rarely travel outside the classroom.
TSL baked practice into real chores, echoing that advice.
Why it matters
If you work in a locked facility, you now have a ready-made curriculum that halves the wait for community placement.
You don’t need extra staff—occupational therapists ran the class in the study.
Start with a brief cognitive screener, then slot residents into the three-day schedule.
Track housing moves; the data give administrators clear value for money.
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02At a glance
03Original abstract
Many people with serious mental illness (SMI) experience cognitive disabilities and poor independent living skills which limit their ability to live independently in the community. This study examined the feasibility and initial effectiveness of integrating a new cognitive remediation program, Thinking Skills for Life (TSL), into independent living skills training programs in four secure residential treatment facilities (SRTFs) to facilitate discharge to more independent living situations. Participants were 30 individuals in the SRTF, of whom 11 were forensically committed to the SRTF. Results showed the intervention was feasible to implement, with 97% of participants exposed to TSL and 67% completing the program. Initial promise of the TSL program at improving independent living was suggested by post cognitive program discharge to less restrictive living situations of 63% of participants not on forensic commitment, and 55% of those on forensic commitment. These promising findings set the stage for more rigorous evaluation of the efficacy of the TSL program.
Behavior modification, 2025 · doi:10.1177/01454455241310143