Service Delivery

Brief Report: Regional Variations in Characteristics of ASD Hospitalizations in the U.S.

Zhang et al. (2019) · Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2019
★ The Verdict

Where you live decides how likely a child with autism is to be hospitalized.

✓ Read this if BCBAs who help families plan discharge or respite in any U.S. state
✗ Skip if Clinicians who only work in single-hospital systems with no regional data

01Research in Context

01

What this study did

Zhang et al. (2019) looked at hospital records across U.S. regions. They wanted to see if kids with autism get admitted at the same rate everywhere.

The team counted how many hospital stays happened in each area. They also noted bed numbers and hospital types.

02

What they found

Hospital use for autism is not even. Some regions have far more stays per child than others.

Big-city hospitals and teaching hospitals show up most often in the data.

03

How this fits with other research

Zhao et al. (2023) extends this picture. Their Beijing data show that only one in a hundred kids with autism need inpatient care, but that small group costs four thousand dollars a stay.

Croteau et al. (2019) used a similar method in Canada. They tracked the same kids for five years and saw psychiatric visits drop while drug costs rose.

Cidav et al. (2013) add age to the story. They found that as kids get older, Medicaid shifts money from therapy to institutional beds, matching the regional jumps Wanqing saw.

04

Why it matters

Before you discharge a child with autism, check your local pattern. If your region lands in the high-admission zone, line up day-program follow-up to keep the child out of the hospital. Share the regional map with families so they know what to expect.

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Pull last year’s discharge list, flag kids with autism, and compare to state hospital-use reports to spot if your clients beat the local average.

02At a glance

Intervention
not applicable
Design
other
Population
autism spectrum disorder
Finding
not reported

03Original abstract

Regional differences in ASD inpatient care remain understudied. We used the Nationwide Inpatient Sample to examine contributory causes and potential determinants associated with regional variations in ASD hospitalizations. We performed univariate and multivariate analyses to identify differences in ASD hospitalizations across four U.S. Census Bureau-defined regions. Our results revealed considerable variations in ASD hospitalizations across U.S. regions. Compared with patients in the Northeast, those in the Midwest, South, and West were less likely to be hospitalized for ASD. Significant differences were observed among regions with regard to the effect of health insurance type, hospital length of stay, hospital bed size, hospital location and teaching status on ASD hospitalizations. The region-specific analysis provides direction for further investigation.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019 · doi:10.1007/s10803-018-3826-0